Kyrgyz Republic - Livestock Sector Review : Embracing the New Challenges
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Washington, DC
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Continuing a long Kyrgyz tradition, the
livestock sector is one of the strongest components of the
rural economy. The sector contributes substantially to the
national economy by providing high value food, income,
employment and foreign exchange. There are also significant
indirect benefits which include reduced risks to human
health, more sustainable use of arable land and pastures,
access to lucrative markets and the possibility to add value
to livestock products. The processing and marketing of
livestock products are also attractive to women. Available
evidence suggests that recent growth in the value of sector
output was due mostly to a strong increase in producer
prices and only a small increase in productivity - despite
the ample scope for growth of the latter. Productivity
levels are low - number of calves/lambs born per 100
cows/ewes, milk yields, wool output and animal growth rates
fall well short of genetic potential of the current mix of
animal breeds and international industry standards. Current
levels of animal productivity are low - due to poor
nutrition, the high incidence of diseases, heavy affliction
with parasites, and poor animal and farm management.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACTION PLAN, ADEQUATE MILK SUPPLY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL TRAINING, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL, ANIMAL BREEDING, ANIMAL BREEDS, ANIMAL CARE, ANIMAL DIETS, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL FEED, ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS, ANIMAL FODDER, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMAL HERDS, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, ANIMAL NUTRITION, ANIMAL PERFORMANCE, ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY, ARABLE LAND, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SERVICES, AVIAN INFLUENZA, AWARENESS RAISING, BEEF, BEEF CATTLE, BEEF PRODUCTION, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY PROJECT, BODY WEIGHT, BREEDERS, BREEDING, BRUCELLOSIS, BRUCELLOSIS CONTROL, CALVES, CARCASS WEIGHT, CATTLE, CATTLE NUMBERS, CENTRAL ASIAN, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIALIZATION, COW HERD, DAILY WEIGHT GAIN, DAIRY, DAIRY COW, DAIRY COWS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DAIRY SECTOR, DEALERS, DEMAND FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, DISEASE CONTROL, DISEASE SURVEILLANCE, DISEASE TRANSMISSION, DRY MATTER, DRY MATTER PRODUCTION, EARLY LACTATION, EGGS, EQUIPMENT, EXTENSION, FARM, FARMER, FARMING SYSTEMS, FARMS, FEED, FEED AVAILABILITY, FEED INTAKE, FEED SUPPLY, FEEDING, FODDER MANAGEMENT, FODDER PRODUCTION, FOOD BASKET, FOOD QUALITY, FOOD SAFETY, FORAGE, FUR, GENETIC, GRASS GROWTH, GRAZING LANDS, HERD SIZE, HERDS, INCOMES, INTEGRATION, ISSUES, LAMB, LIVE ANIMALS, LIVE WEIGHT, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK COMMODITIES, LIVESTOCK COMMODITY SUPPLY, LIVESTOCK DISEASES, LIVESTOCK ECONOMY, LIVESTOCK FARMERS, LIVESTOCK FOOD, LIVESTOCK MARKETS, LIVESTOCK NUMBERS, LIVESTOCK OWNERS, LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP, LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS, LIVESTOCK PRODUCT, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, LIVESTOCK SECTOR, LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, MARKETING, MARKETING OF LIVESTOCK, MARKETING OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, MEAT, MEAT PRICES, MEAT PRODUCTS, MILK, MILK FAT, MILK POWDER, MILK PRODUCERS, MILK PRODUCTION, MILK SUPPLY, MILKING, MILKING COWS, MORTALITY RATES, MUTTON, NATIONAL HERD, NATURAL RESOURCE, NUTRIENTS, OVERGRAZING, PARASITES, PASTURE, PASTURE LEASING, PASTURE MANAGEMENT, PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY, PASTURES, POULTRY, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE VETERINARIANS, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC SERVICES, RAW MILK, SHEEP, SHEEP DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, SHEEP FARMERS ASSOCIATIONS, SHEEP INDUSTRY, SMALLHOLDERS, SUPPLY CHAIN, VACCINES, VEGETATIVE GROWTH, VETERINARY, VETERINARY DEPARTMENT, VETERINARY DRUGS, VETERINARY LABORATORIES, VETERINARY PRACTICE, VETERINARY PROFESSION, VETERINARY SERVICE, VETERINARY SERVICES, VETERINARY SYSTEM, VETERINARY TASKS, VILLAGES, WATER RESOURCES, WOOL, WOOL SECTOR