Introducing Energy-efficient Clean Technologies in the Brick Sector of Bangladesh

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-03-19T10:13:49Z
dc.date2012-03-19T10:13:49Z
dc.date2011-06-30
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:01:50Z
dc.descriptionThis study's objectives are: (i) to present the pros and cons of existing and alternative brick technologies in Bangladesh with specific focus on pollution and energy efficiency; (ii) to estimate the private and social benefits of these technologies (iii) to summarize China's experience in the development of the brick industry, as the world leader brick producer and (iv) to provide concrete recommendations for adopting cleaner technologies in Bangladesh. The study focuses on the brick cluster located in northern Dhaka, which comprises 530 Fixed Chimney Kiln (FCKs) that produce 2.1 billion bricks annually (14 percent of the country's brick production). As the brick sector is a prominent contributor to air pollution in Dhaka, it is important to distinguish its contribution to the city's air pollution from other sources, including transport and other industries. Because of limited data availability, the analysis relies on the most realistic assumptions drawn from monitored data in Bangladesh or neighboring countries (i.e., Nepal and India). As a result, the estimated net returns for each technology are orders of magnitude rather than precise estimates. This report analysis the brick sector in Bangladesh and assesses the feasibility of cleaner alternative technologies.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20111122034306
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2797
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/2797
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/414433
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESS TO ENERGY
dc.subjectACID
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectAIR FLOW
dc.subjectAIR LEAKAGE
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUEL
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR QUALITY
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
dc.subjectAMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subjectANECDOTAL EVIDENCE
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectASH
dc.subjectATMOSPHERE
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectBENEFIT ANALYSIS
dc.subjectBUILDING MATERIAL
dc.subjectBUILDING MATERIALS
dc.subjectBURNERS
dc.subjectBURNING COAL
dc.subjectCALORIFIC VALUE
dc.subjectCANCER
dc.subjectCAPITAL COST
dc.subjectCAPS
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSION
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCARBON MARKET
dc.subjectCARBON MARKETS
dc.subjectCARBON MONOXIDE
dc.subjectCEMENT
dc.subjectCERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectCLEAN AIR
dc.subjectCLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
dc.subjectCLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCLEANER AIR
dc.subjectCLEANER TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOAL ASH
dc.subjectCOAL BURNING
dc.subjectCOAL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectCOAL PARTICLES
dc.subjectCOALS
dc.subjectCOLORS
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION PRODUCTS
dc.subjectCOMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
dc.subjectCOST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
dc.subjectCOST OF CARBON
dc.subjectCOST-BENEFIT
dc.subjectCOST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
dc.subjectCOW DUNG
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDIESEL
dc.subjectDIESEL ENGINE
dc.subjectDISCOUNT RATE
dc.subjectDISCOUNT RATES
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRODUCTION
dc.subjectDUST
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC ANALYSIS
dc.subjectECONOMIC BENEFITS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC INCENTIVES
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY GAINS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY DEMAND
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTOR
dc.subjectEMISSION LEVELS
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectEMISSION STANDARDS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS STANDARDS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectENERGY INTENSIVE
dc.subjectENERGY SAVINGS
dc.subjectENERGY SHORTAGE
dc.subjectENERGY USE
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectFEASIBILITY
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INCENTIVES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFLUE GAS
dc.subjectFLUE GASES
dc.subjectFLY ASH
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST DEGRADATION
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL INJECTION
dc.subjectFUEL TYPE
dc.subjectFUEL USE
dc.subjectGAS AS FUEL
dc.subjectGAS FLOW
dc.subjectGAS LINES
dc.subjectGAS STREAM
dc.subjectGAS SUPPLY
dc.subjectGENERATION
dc.subjectGENERATION CAPACITY
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectGHGS
dc.subjectGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY
dc.subjectGLOBAL WARMING
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEALTH HAZARD
dc.subjectHEALTH PROBLEMS
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectHEAT TRANSFER
dc.subjectHOT FLUE GAS
dc.subjectHOT GAS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD COOKING
dc.subjectHUMAN HEALTH
dc.subjectHUMIDITY
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINTERNAL COMBUSTION
dc.subjectIPCC
dc.subjectIRON
dc.subjectJOBS
dc.subjectKILOWATT HOUR
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLAND DEGRADATION
dc.subjectLIVING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLOAD SHEDDING
dc.subjectLOWER PRICE
dc.subjectMARKET PRICES
dc.subjectMINERAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectMOISTURE CONTENT
dc.subjectMONETARY TERMS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS SUPPLY
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectNITROGEN OXIDES
dc.subjectNOX
dc.subjectNUTRIENTS
dc.subjectORGANIC MATTER
dc.subjectPARTICLES
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPARTICULATE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectPARTICULATE POLLUTION
dc.subjectPARTICULATES
dc.subjectPEAK DEMAND
dc.subjectPHOTOSYNTHESIS
dc.subjectPILOT PROJECTS
dc.subjectPIPELINE
dc.subjectPM10
dc.subjectPOLLUTANT EMISSIONS
dc.subjectPOLLUTANTS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION LEVEL
dc.subjectPOLLUTION LEVELS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION REDUCTION
dc.subjectPORTFOLIO
dc.subjectPOWER
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION
dc.subjectPOWER PLANT
dc.subjectPOWER PLANTS
dc.subjectPRESENT VALUE
dc.subjectPRODUCTION COSTS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION PROCESSES
dc.subjectPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectRAW MATERIAL
dc.subjectRAW MATERIALS
dc.subjectREAL ESTATE
dc.subjectREDUCING EMISSIONS
dc.subjectRETROFITTING
dc.subjectSAND
dc.subjectSCRUBBERS
dc.subjectSMOKE
dc.subjectSO2
dc.subjectSOCIAL COSTS
dc.subjectSULFUR
dc.subjectSULFUR CONTENT
dc.subjectSULFUR DIOXIDE
dc.subjectSUNLIGHT
dc.subjectSUNSHINE
dc.subjectSURFACE TEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTAX POLICIES
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTONS OF COAL EQUIVALENT
dc.subjectTOTAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTOXICS
dc.subjectURBAN AIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectURBAN CENTERS
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWASTE
dc.subjectWEATHER CONDITIONS
dc.subjectWIND
dc.titleIntroducing Energy-efficient Clean Technologies in the Brick Sector of Bangladesh

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