Study on Comparative Efficiencies in Vaccine Procurement Mechanisms

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dc.creatorBumpas, Janet
dc.date2012-06-13T21:56:23Z
dc.date2012-06-13T21:56:23Z
dc.date2008-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:14:48Z
dc.descriptionVaccinations are amongst the most cost-effective public health interventions. Vaccine procurement is a complex issue that interweaves the domains of public health, commodity security, ethics, and procurement. Its cross-disciplinary nature means that neither a straightforward analysis stemming from just one discipline nor a cookie-cutter application of World Bank procurement principles of economy, efficiency, equal opportunity, promoting domestic contracting and transparency will lead to an optimal solution. A more holistic approach is required. The World Bank has therefore historically considered vaccine procurement as 'special' and has allowed for exceptions from its guidelines for World Bank funded vaccine procurement. The study was designed to provide strong operational recommendations for issues such as efficiency, price, quality control, and logistics management. This study is intended mainly for internal purposes to facilitate discussions with Operations Policy and Country Service (OPCS) regarding refining the World Bank's position on procurement or supply of vaccine through United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/16259408/study-comparative-efficiencies-vaccine-procurement-mechanisms
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/7963
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/7963
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/416435
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectADVERTISEMENT
dc.subjectAUDITORS
dc.subjectAUDITS
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRICE
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRICES
dc.subjectBCG
dc.subjectBIDDING
dc.subjectBIOLOGICALS
dc.subjectBUDGETING
dc.subjectBUFFER STOCK
dc.subjectBUYER
dc.subjectBUYERS
dc.subjectCAPABILITIES
dc.subjectCAPABILITY
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCENTRAL MEDICAL STORES
dc.subjectCERTIFICATE
dc.subjectCERTIFICATION
dc.subjectCLINICAL TRIALS
dc.subjectCOLD CHAIN
dc.subjectCOLLUSION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL AGENT
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE BIDDING
dc.subjectCONFLICT OF INTEREST
dc.subjectCOOKIE
dc.subjectCORRUPTION
dc.subjectCUSTOM
dc.subjectDELIVERY OF GOODS
dc.subjectDIAGNOSTICS
dc.subjectDIARRHOEAL DISEASES
dc.subjectDIFFERENTIAL PRICING
dc.subjectDIPHTHERIA
dc.subjectDOMAINS
dc.subjectDRUGS
dc.subjectEFFECTIVE VACCINES
dc.subjectEMERGENCY RESPONSE
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectESSENTIAL DRUGS
dc.subjectETHICS
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE
dc.subjectFILLERS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFIXED COST
dc.subjectFIXED COSTS
dc.subjectFOREIGN CURRENCY
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKET
dc.subjectGOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT FUNDING
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH WORKERS
dc.subjectHEPATITIS
dc.subjectHEPATITIS B VACCINE
dc.subjectHIV/AIDS
dc.subjectHOSPITALS
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY
dc.subjectINITIATIVE
dc.subjectINSPECTION
dc.subjectINSPECTIONS
dc.subjectINSTITUTION
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
dc.subjectINVENTORY
dc.subjectLEADERSHIP
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT SERVICES
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMARKETPLACE
dc.subjectMEASLES
dc.subjectMEASLES VACCINES
dc.subjectMEDICAL DEVICES
dc.subjectMEDICAL STORES
dc.subjectMENINGITIS
dc.subjectMONOPOLY
dc.subjectORDER PLACEMENT
dc.subjectPACKAGING
dc.subjectPATENTS
dc.subjectPAYMENT TERMS
dc.subjectPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
dc.subjectPERTUSSIS
dc.subjectPHARMACEUTICAL
dc.subjectPHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
dc.subjectPHARMACEUTICALS
dc.subjectPOLIO ERADICATION
dc.subjectPOLIO VACCINE
dc.subjectPOOLED PROCUREMENT
dc.subjectPRICE COMPARISON
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPROCUREMENT
dc.subjectPROCUREMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectPROCUREMENT PROCESS
dc.subjectPROCUREMENT VALUE
dc.subjectPROCUREMENTS
dc.subjectPRODUCT QUALITY
dc.subjectPRODUCT SPECIFICATION
dc.subjectPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION PROCESS
dc.subjectPROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
dc.subjectPROTOCOLS
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC MONEYS
dc.subjectPURCHASING
dc.subjectQUALITY OF VACCINES
dc.subjectREGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectREGULATORY SYSTEM
dc.subjectRELIABILITY
dc.subjectRESULT
dc.subjectRESULTS
dc.subjectRISK FACTOR
dc.subjectRUBELLA
dc.subjectSALE
dc.subjectSALES
dc.subjectSITES
dc.subjectSPOT MARKET
dc.subjectSPREAD
dc.subjectSTOCK MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSUPERVISION
dc.subjectSUPPLIER
dc.subjectSUPPLIERS
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAIN
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSYRINGES
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SKILLS
dc.subjectTENDERING
dc.subjectTETANUS
dc.subjectTIME PERIOD
dc.subjectTOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTUBERCULOSIS
dc.subjectTURNOVER
dc.subjectTURNOVER RATES
dc.subjectUSES
dc.subjectVACCINATION
dc.subjectVACCINATION CAMPAIGNS
dc.subjectVACCINE MANUFACTURERS
dc.subjectVACCINE PRODUCTION
dc.subjectVACCINES
dc.subjectYELLOW FEVER
dc.titleStudy on Comparative Efficiencies in Vaccine Procurement Mechanisms

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