The Effectiveness of World Bank Support for Community-Based and Driven Development : Engaging the Poor through CBD and CDD Initiatives--A Brazil Country Study with a Focus on the Northeast

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dc.creatorPozzoni, Barbara
dc.date2014-09-17T17:38:09Z
dc.date2014-09-17T17:38:09Z
dc.date2007-01-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:20:01Z
dc.descriptionSince the 1980s and early 1990s, the World Bank has been supporting projects that involve communities own development. This has been largely manifested in the design and implementation of community-based development (CBD) and community-driven development (CDD) initiatives, with the latter gaining increasing momentum in recent years. The purpose of this study was to assess the development effectiveness of the Brazil portfolio of CBD and CDD interventions as an input to the Bank-wide independent evaluation group (IEG) evaluation of CBD and CDD initiatives. This portfolio includes thirty projects (which are either CBD or CDD or include a CBD and CDD component) approved between FY1989 and FY2003. The evaluation framework for this study is based on operations evaluation department's (OED's) objective-based approach. It addresses issues related to the outcomes of CBD and CDD projects - including relevance, efficacy, and efficiency - their institutional development impact and sustainability. For the assessment of virtually all CBD and CDD projects in the Brazil portfolio, this study draws on a desk review of available project documents and self-evaluation reports. This study is structured around IEG's evaluation framework. Chapter one gives scope and methodology of the study. Chapter two sets the context, by providing background information on issues relevant to CBD and CDD interventions in Brazil. Chapter three presents a description of the portfolio being assessed. Chapter four assesses the outcomes of CBD and CDD projects, including their relevance to the country situation and the Bank's assistance strategy, their efficacy and to the extent possible, their efficiency. Chapter five addresses issues of institutional development, by exploring capacity enhancement at three levels - borrower, communities, and project municipal councils as well as the role played by non-government organizations (NGOs) in CBD and CDD projects. Chapter six examines the extent to which CBD and CDD projects are likely to be sustainable in the long run. Chapter seven concludes with lessons learned and possible implications for future support to CBD and CDD initiatives in Brazil. The annexes present in more details the evidence on which the arguments advanced in this study are based.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/19881246/effectiveness-world-bank-support-community-based-driven-development-background-paper-engaging-poor-through-cbd-cdd-initiatives-brazil-country-study-focus-northeast
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/20202
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/20202
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/417140
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO LAND
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectACCOUNTING RECORDS
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectASSETS
dc.subjectAUDITING
dc.subjectAUTONOMY
dc.subjectBANKS
dc.subjectCIVIL SERVICE
dc.subjectCOLONIZATION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANKS
dc.subjectCOMMUNITIES
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDESCRIPTION
dc.subjectDISABLED PERSONS
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEXTREME POVERTY
dc.subjectEXTREME POVERTY LINE
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICITS
dc.subjectFOOD BASKET
dc.subjectFUNDS FLOW
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD LEVEL DATA
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
dc.subjectHYGIENE
dc.subjectIMPACT ON POVERTY
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectINCOME POVERTY
dc.subjectINEQUALITY
dc.subjectINHABITANTS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IMPACT
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectINTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTEREST GROUPS
dc.subjectINTERVENTION
dc.subjectINTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectLACK OF INFORMATION
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLAND OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLAND PRICES
dc.subjectLAND REFORM
dc.subjectLAND REFORM BENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLANDLESS FAMILIES
dc.subjectLEGISLATION
dc.subjectLIVING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLOCAL COUNCILS
dc.subjectLOCAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectLOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
dc.subjectLOCAL LEVEL
dc.subjectLOCAL PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectMAYORS
dc.subjectMETROPOLITAN AREAS
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL COUNCILS
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectMUNICIPAL LEVEL
dc.subjectMUNICIPALITIES
dc.subjectMUNICIPALITY
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectOVERHEAD COSTS
dc.subjectPARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOME
dc.subjectPOOR
dc.subjectPOOR AREAS
dc.subjectPOOR HEALTH
dc.subjectPOOR LIVING
dc.subjectPOOR PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOVERTY LEVELS
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY PROFILE
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS
dc.subjectPOVERTY THRESHOLD
dc.subjectPRESENT VALUE
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC
dc.subjectPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC POLICIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC RESOURCES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectPUBLIC WORKS
dc.subjectRECIPROCITY
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectREVENUE COLLECTION
dc.subjectREVENUE SHARING
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL FAMILIES
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectRURAL LABORERS
dc.subjectRURAL PHENOMENON
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectRURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectRURAL SETTLEMENTS
dc.subjectRURAL TRADE
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSETTLEMENT
dc.subjectSETTLEMENTS
dc.subjectSMALL MUNICIPALITIES
dc.subjectSOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL EXCLUSION
dc.subjectSOCIAL POLICIES
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSTATE GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectSTATE LAW
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectTARGETING MECHANISMS
dc.subjectTAX COLLECTION
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTOWNS
dc.subjectTRADE UNIONS
dc.subjectTRAFFIC
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.titleThe Effectiveness of World Bank Support for Community-Based and Driven Development : Engaging the Poor through CBD and CDD Initiatives--A Brazil Country Study with a Focus on the Northeast

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