Trends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013

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dc.creatorWHO
dc.creatorUNICEF
dc.creatorUNFPA
dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.creatorUnited Nations Population Division
dc.date2014-05-09T16:15:52Z
dc.date2014-05-09T16:15:52Z
dc.date2014
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:49:32Z
dc.descriptionA number of initiatives that commenced in recent years are geared towards achievement of the fifth millennium development goal (MDG 5: improving maternal health), most notably the launch of the global strategy for women's and children's health in 2010 by the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General. Measuring the MDG 5 target of reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by three quarters between 1990 and 2015 remains a challenge. Accordingly, the maternal mortality estimation inter-agency group (MMEIG), comprising the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Population Division (UNPD), and the World Bank, together with a team at the National University of Singapore and University of California at Berkeley, United States of America, have been working together to generate internationally comparable MMR estimates. The estimates for 2013 presented in this report are the seventh in a series of analyses by the MMEIG to examine the global extent of maternal mortality. Consultations with countries were carried out following the development of the MMR estimates. The purposes of the consultations were: to give countries the opportunity to review the country estimates, data sources, and methods; to obtain additional primary data sources that may not have been previously reported or used in the analyses; and to build mutual understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of available data and ensure broad ownership of the results. This report presents global, regional, and country estimates of maternal mortality in 2013, as well as trends from 1990 to 2013. The report is organized as follows: chapter one gives introduction; chapter two provides an overview of the definitions and approaches for measuring maternal mortality. Chapter three is a detailed description of the methodology employed in generating the estimates. Chapter four presents the estimates and interpretation of the findings. Chapter five assesses the progress towards MDG 5. The annexes and appendices presents the sources of data for the country estimates, as well as MMR estimates for the different regional groupings for UNFPA, UNICEF, the UNPD, WHO, and the World Bank.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19457539/trends-maternal-mortality-1990-2013-estimates-unicef-unfpa-world-bank-united-nations-population-division
dc.identifier978-92-4-150722-6
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/18203
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-92-4-150722-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/411582
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherGeneva: World Health Organization
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Health Organization
dc.subjectABORTION
dc.subjectACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
dc.subjectADULT MORTALITY
dc.subjectADULTHOOD
dc.subjectADVERSE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY
dc.subjectAGE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectAGE MORTALITY
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectAIDS DEATHS
dc.subjectALGORITHM
dc.subjectANTENATAL CARE
dc.subjectCAESAREAN SECTION
dc.subjectCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
dc.subjectCAUSES OF DEATH
dc.subjectCENSUSES
dc.subjectCEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
dc.subjectCHILD HEALTH
dc.subjectCHILDBIRTH
dc.subjectCIVIL REGISTRATION
dc.subjectCIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectCIVIL SOCIETY
dc.subjectCIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY HEALTH
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS
dc.subjectCOMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY
dc.subjectDATA AVAILABILITY
dc.subjectDATA COLLECTION
dc.subjectDATA SETS
dc.subjectDEATH CERTIFICATES
dc.subjectDEATH RATES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDISEASES
dc.subjectDRUGS
dc.subjectE-MAIL
dc.subjectEARLY PREGNANCY
dc.subjectEPIDEMIC
dc.subjectEXERCISES
dc.subjectFAMILY MEMBERS
dc.subjectFEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATE
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectGIRLS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
dc.subjectHEALTH CENTRE
dc.subjectHEALTH INFORMATION
dc.subjectHEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectHEALTH MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectHEALTH NEEDS
dc.subjectHEALTH PROBLEMS
dc.subjectHEALTH RESEARCH
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHEALTH SYSTEMS
dc.subjectHEALTH WORKERS
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHIV INFECTION
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
dc.subjectHUMAN RIGHTS
dc.subjectHYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS
dc.subjectIMMUNODEFICIENCY
dc.subjectINFORMATION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
dc.subjectLEGAL STATUS
dc.subjectLEVEL OF FERTILITY
dc.subjectLEVEL OF MORTALITY
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH
dc.subjectLIFETIME RISK
dc.subjectLIVE BIRTH
dc.subjectLIVE BIRTHS
dc.subjectLOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
dc.subjectLOWER FERTILITY
dc.subjectMALARIA
dc.subjectMATERNAL AGE
dc.subjectMATERNAL CAUSES
dc.subjectMATERNAL DEATH
dc.subjectMATERNAL DEATHS
dc.subjectMATERNAL HEALTH
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY DATA
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY RATE
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY RATIOS
dc.subjectMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
dc.subjectMMR
dc.subjectMORTALITY LEVELS
dc.subjectMORTALITY RISKS
dc.subjectNEONATAL HEALTH
dc.subjectNEWBORN
dc.subjectNEWBORN CARE
dc.subjectNUMBER OF DEATHS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectNUMBER OF WOMEN
dc.subjectNURSING
dc.subjectNUTRITION
dc.subjectOBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS
dc.subjectPALESTINIAN TERRITORY
dc.subjectPHYSICIANS
dc.subjectPOPULATION ESTIMATES
dc.subjectPOPULATION STRUCTURES
dc.subjectPOSTPARTUM PERIOD
dc.subjectPPP
dc.subjectPREGNANCIES
dc.subjectPREGNANCY
dc.subjectPREGNANCY STATUS
dc.subjectPREGNANCY-RELATED DEATHS
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPUERPERIUM
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER PARITY
dc.subjectREFERRAL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectREGISTERED DEATHS
dc.subjectREGISTRATION OF BIRTHS
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE AGE
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
dc.subjectRESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectRESEARCH PURPOSES
dc.subjectRISK OF DEATH
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY MODELS
dc.subjectSIBLINGS
dc.subjectSKILLED ATTENDANT
dc.subjectSTILLBIRTH
dc.subjectSTRATEGY FOR WOMEN
dc.subjectTERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
dc.subjectTETANUS
dc.subjectTOTAL FERTILITY RATE
dc.subjectTRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS
dc.subjectUNFPA
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subjectWOMAN
dc.subjectWORKFORCE
dc.subjectWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectWORLD POPULATION
dc.titleTrends in Maternal Mortality : 1990 to 2013

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