A correlation structure for the analysis of Gaussian and non-Gaussian responses in crossover experimental designs with repeated measures

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Springer Nature

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In this paper, we propose a family of correlation structures for crossover designs with repeated measures for both, Gaussian and non-Gaussian responses using generalized estimating equations (GEE). The structure considers two matrices: one that models between-period correlation and another one that models within-period correlation. The overall correlation matrix, which is used to build the GEE, corresponds to the Kronecker between these matrices. A procedure to estimate the parameters of the correlation matrix is proposed, its statistical properties are studied and a comparison with standard models using a single correlation matrix is carried out. A simulation study showed a superior performance of the proposed structure in terms of the quasi-likelihood criterion, efficiency, and the capacity to explain complex correlation phenomena patterns in longitudinal data from crossover designs.
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

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Carry-over effect, Cross-over design, Generalized estimating equations, Kronecker correlation, Overdispersion count data, Ecuaciones, Dispersión, Métodos estadísticos, Ganadería y especies menores, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8bc08746, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2333, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377

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