Innovative Tokyo

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dc.creatorFujita, Kumiko
dc.creatorChild Hill, Richard
dc.date2012-06-22T20:01:58Z
dc.date2012-06-22T20:01:58Z
dc.date2005-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:03:41Z
dc.descriptionThis paper compares and contrasts Tokyo's innovation structure with the industrial districts model and the international hub model in the literature on urban and regional development. The Tokyo model embraces and yet transcends both industrial districts and international hub models. The paper details key elements making up the Tokyo model-organizational knowledge creation, integral and co-location systems of corporate R&D and new product development, test markets, industrial districts and clusters, participative consumer culture, continuous learning from abroad, local government policies, the national system of innovation, and the historical genesis of Tokyo in Japan's political economy. The paper finds that the Tokyo model of innovation will continue to evolve with the changing external environment, but fundamentally retains its main characteristics. The lessons from the Tokyo model is that openness, a diversified industrial base, the continuing development of new industries, and an emphasis on innovation, all contribute to the dynamism of a major metropolitan region.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/02/5642250/innovative-tokyo
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/8849
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3507
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/414850
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 3507
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectBUSINESS NETWORKS
dc.subjectBUSINESS SERVICES
dc.subjectCITIES
dc.subjectCOLLABORATION
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE MARKETS
dc.subjectCOST EFFECTIVENESS
dc.subjectDIVIDENDS
dc.subjectDIVISION OF LABOR
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectENGINEERS
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectFACTORS OF PRODUCTION
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINNOVATIONS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTEGRATION
dc.subjectINVENTIONS
dc.subjectISOLATION
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABORATORIES
dc.subjectLEARNING
dc.subjectMANAGERS
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMOTIVATION
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEW TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectPATENTS
dc.subjectPERSONAL COMPUTERS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION PLANNING
dc.subjectPRODUCTION PROCESS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPROGRAMS
dc.subjectRADIO
dc.subjectRESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRESEARCH PROJECTS
dc.subjectRESEARCH RESULTS
dc.subjectRIVER BASINS
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSCIENCE; TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
dc.subjectSOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subjectSOCIOLOGY
dc.subjectSTIMULANTS
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTELEPHONES
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNIVERSITIES
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWEIGHT
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.subjectWORKPLACE
dc.titleInnovative Tokyo

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