India : Food Security and Nutrition in Tribal Areas
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Washington, DC
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This study seeks to examine how
National Rural Livelihoods Mission or NRLM may be leveraged
to improve food and nutrition security (FNS) in tribal
areas, preferably in a manner that would enhance the
effectiveness of the program's core livelihoods focus.
More broadly, the objective is to strengthen the capacity of
the Government of India (GoI) to deliver (or support)
effective FNS interventions in tribal and backward areas
(TABAs). As such, the study aims to do the following:
develop the evidence base on those constraints which STs
face with regard to achieving food security and favorable
nutritional outcomes; examine approaches which have been
used to address issues of poor nutrition elsewhere in India
or abroad to identify interventions that could be effective
in tribal areas; and Recommend models for improving FNS in
tribal areas within the context of NRLM. The primary focus
of this work is operationally oriented toward identifying
entry points for NRLM to address tribal malnutrition as it
expands into states with larger tribal communities,
particularly Jharkhand and Odisha.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER, ACCESS TO FOOD, ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT, ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT SERVICES, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER, ACUTE MALNUTRITION, AGED, AGGRESSIVE, AGRICULTURAL SEASON, AGRICULTURE, ALCOHOLISM, ANTENATAL CARE, BASIC HEALTH, BASIC HEALTH SERVICES, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BENEFICIARY COMMUNITIES, BLINDNESS, BREASTFEEDING, CALORIE INTAKE, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY-BUILDING, CARBOHYDRATES, CASH INCOME, CEREALS, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILD NUTRITION, CHILDBIRTH, CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY, CHRONIC MALNUTRITION, CLEAN DRINKING WATER, CLEAN WATER, COMMUNITY GROUPS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMMUNITY NUTRITION, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS, COMPLEMENTARY FOODS, CONFLICT, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, COOKING, DAY CARE, DIETARY DIVERSITY, DRINKING WATER, ECOLOGICAL ZONES, EGGS, EGS, EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME, EPIDEMIOLOGY, EXERCISES, FAMILIES, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMINES, FATS, FOLIC ACID, FOOD ACCESS, FOOD AVAILABILITY, FOOD BASKET, FOOD CONSUMPTION, FOOD ENTITLEMENTS, FOOD EXPENDITURE, FOOD FOR ALL, FOOD INSECURITY, FOOD INTAKE, FOOD POLICY, FOOD POLICY RESEARCH, FOOD PREFERENCES, FOOD PRODUCTION, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD SHORTAGE, FOOD SYSTEM, FOOD SYSTEMS, FRUITS, GRAIN QUALITY, GRAINS, HAND WASHING, HANDWASHING, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH SERVICES, HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, HYGIENE, HYPERTENSION, IMMUNIZATION, INCOME GENERATION, INCOME GROWTH, INCOME ON FOOD, INCOME POVERTY, INEQUALITY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INTERVENTION, IRON, IRRIGATION, ISOLATION, LAND ACQUISITION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LIVING STANDARDS, MALNUTRITION, MEAL, MEAT, MEDICAL RESEARCH, MICRO-CREDIT, MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES, MILK, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, NURSES, NUT, NUTRIENT ABSORPTION, NUTRITION, NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS, NUTRITION OUTCOMES, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, OBESITY, PEDIATRICS, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, POOR HEALTH, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY LINE, PREGNANCY, PREMATURE BIRTH, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN, PRIMARY SCHOOLS, PROTEIN, PROTEINS, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC SAFETY NETS, QUALITATIVE DATA, REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, RESEARCH PROGRAM, RICE, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, RURAL HEALTH, RURAL LIVELIHOODS, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POOR, RURAL POPULATIONS, RURAL POVERTY, SAFETY NETS, SANITATION, SANITATION SERVICES, SAVINGS, SECONDARY SCHOOLS, SMOKING, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, STAPLE FOODS, STARVATION, VACCINATION, VEGETABLES, VITAMINS, WASTE, WATER USE, WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME, WORLD FOOD SUMMIT