Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project : Volume I-A. Health Study Final Report

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-03-14T15:08:44Z
dc.date2013-03-14T15:08:44Z
dc.date2009-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:05:41Z
dc.descriptionThe Sub-Saharan Africa Refinery Study evaluates the effects of improved fuel specifications on refiningoperations and air quality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The improved fuel specifications would reduce the levels of certain pollutants in fuels, in turn reducing human exposure to these pollutants in ambient air. The health study estimates the health impacts and associated monetary benefits associated with the proposed improvements in fuel quality. The estimated monetary benefits will be compared to the costs to the refining industry associated with a change in fuel specifications, by region, as presented in Volume II,the Refinery Study
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/16453098/final-report-sub-saharan-africa-refinery-project-health-study-volume-i-abr-vol-1-3
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12718
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/12718
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/415152
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACID
dc.subjectADVANCED ENGINE
dc.subjectAEROSOLS
dc.subjectAGING
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectAIR CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTANT
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTANTS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY MODELING
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY MONITORING
dc.subjectALTITUDE
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR QUALITY
dc.subjectAMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS
dc.subjectAMBIENT OZONE
dc.subjectATMOSPHERE
dc.subjectATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
dc.subjectAUTOMOBILES
dc.subjectBENZENE
dc.subjectBENZENE CONTENT
dc.subjectBENZENE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectBENZENE LEVELS
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectBOILERS
dc.subjectBUS
dc.subjectBUSES
dc.subjectCALCULATION
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON COMPOUNDS
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectCARBON MONOXIDE
dc.subjectCARS
dc.subjectCATALYSTS
dc.subjectCH4
dc.subjectCHEMICAL REACTIONS
dc.subjectCHRONIC BRONCHITIS
dc.subjectCLEAN AIR
dc.subjectCLEAN FUELS
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLOUD COVER
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL VEHICLES
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING
dc.subjectDIESEL
dc.subjectDIESEL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectDIESEL ENGINES
dc.subjectDIESEL FUEL
dc.subjectDIESEL FUEL SPECIFICATIONS
dc.subjectDIESEL VEHICLES
dc.subjectDOMESTIC EMISSIONS
dc.subjectDRAINAGE
dc.subjectDRIVING
dc.subjectDUST
dc.subjectELASTICITY
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSION CONTROL
dc.subjectEMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectEMISSION DATA
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTOR
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTORS
dc.subjectEMISSION INSPECTION
dc.subjectEMISSION INVENTORY
dc.subjectEMISSION LEVELS
dc.subjectEMISSION LIMITS
dc.subjectEMISSION RATE
dc.subjectEMISSION RATES
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSION SCENARIOS
dc.subjectEMISSION STANDARDS
dc.subjectEMISSION TEST
dc.subjectEMISSION TESTING
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS CONTROL
dc.subjectEMISSIONS DATA
dc.subjectEMISSIONS ESTIMATES
dc.subjectEMISSIONS FACTORS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS FROM ROAD
dc.subjectEMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT
dc.subjectEMISSIONS INVENTORIES
dc.subjectEMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS RESULTS
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY PRODUCTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.subjectEVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectEXHAUST GAS
dc.subjectEXPOSURE-RESPONSE FUNCTIONS
dc.subjectFINE PARTICLES
dc.subjectFOOD PREPARATION
dc.subjectFRICTION VELOCITY
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL ECONOMY
dc.subjectFUEL INJECTION
dc.subjectFUEL OIL
dc.subjectFUEL QUALITY
dc.subjectFUEL SPECIFICATIONS
dc.subjectFUEL TYPE
dc.subjectFUEL TYPES
dc.subjectFUEL USE
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectFUGITIVE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGAS RECIRCULATION
dc.subjectGAS STATIONS
dc.subjectGASOLINE
dc.subjectGASOLINE SULFUR
dc.subjectGASOLINE SULFUR CONTENT
dc.subjectGASOLINE VEHICLES
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectGHGS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE EFFECT
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectHEALTH EFFECTS
dc.subjectHEALTH OUTCOMES
dc.subjectHFCS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ENERGY
dc.subjectHUMIDITY
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
dc.subjectINSPECTION
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLEVELS OF EMISSIONS
dc.subjectLOCAL AIR QUALITY
dc.subjectMETALS
dc.subjectMETEOROLOGICAL DATA
dc.subjectMETEOROLOGY
dc.subjectMETHANE
dc.subjectMIXING HEIGHT
dc.subjectMODE OF TRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectMODES OF TRANSPORT
dc.subjectMORBIDITY
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectMOTOR VEHICLE
dc.subjectMOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC
dc.subjectMOTOR VEHICLES
dc.subjectMOTORCYCLE ENGINES
dc.subjectMOTORCYCLE TRAVEL
dc.subjectMOTORCYCLE USE
dc.subjectMOTORCYCLES
dc.subjectN2O
dc.subjectNEEDS ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectNITRATE
dc.subjectNITRATES
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectNITROGEN DIOXIDE
dc.subjectNITROGEN OXIDES
dc.subjectNITROUS OXIDE
dc.subjectNO2
dc.subjectNOX
dc.subjectO3
dc.subjectOXIDATION CATALYST
dc.subjectOXIDES OF SULFUR
dc.subjectOZONE
dc.subjectOZONE CONCENTRATION
dc.subjectPARTICLES
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectPARTICULATES
dc.subjectPASSENGER VEHICLES
dc.subjectPERFLUOROCARBONS
dc.subjectPETROL
dc.subjectPFCS
dc.subjectPM10
dc.subjectPOLLUTANT EMISSION
dc.subjectPOLLUTANT EMISSIONS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION CONTROL
dc.subjectPOLLUTION EMISSION
dc.subjectPOLLUTION IMPACTS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION PROBLEMS
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITY
dc.subjectPOWER PLANTS
dc.subjectPP
dc.subjectPRIVATE VEHICLES
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES
dc.subjectQUALITY OF LIFE
dc.subjectQUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
dc.subjectRADIATION
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectREFINERY
dc.subjectROAD NETWORK
dc.subjectROAD TRAFFIC
dc.subjectROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
dc.subjectROAD VEHICLES
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectROADWAY
dc.subjectROUTES
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSCREENING
dc.subjectSF6
dc.subjectSMOKERS
dc.subjectSO2
dc.subjectSOOT
dc.subjectSOX
dc.subjectSULFATE
dc.subjectSULFATES
dc.subjectSULFUR
dc.subjectSULFUR DIOXIDE
dc.subjectSULPHUR
dc.subjectSURFACE OZONE
dc.subjectSUSPENDED DUST
dc.subjectTAILPIPE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTAILPIPE EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectTAXIS
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTIRES
dc.subjectTOTAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTOWNS
dc.subjectTRAFFIC POLLUTION
dc.subjectTRANSIT
dc.subjectTRANSPORT AUTHORITY
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION ACTIVITY
dc.subjectTRUCKS
dc.subjectTRUE
dc.subjectUNEP
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN TRANSPORT
dc.subjectVEHICLE
dc.subjectVEHICLE EMISSION
dc.subjectVEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
dc.subjectVEHICLE EMISSION STANDARDS
dc.subjectVEHICLE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectVEHICLE FLEET
dc.subjectVEHICLE KILOMETERS
dc.subjectVEHICLE TRAFFIC
dc.subjectVEHICLE TRAVEL
dc.subjectVEHICLE TYPES
dc.subjectVEHICLE-KILOMETERS
dc.subjectVENTILATION
dc.subjectVOC
dc.subjectVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
dc.subjectWASTE
dc.subjectWIND
dc.subjectWIND SPEED
dc.titleSub-Saharan Africa Refinery Project : Volume I-A. Health Study Final Report

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