The Empirical Landscape of Trade Policy

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dc.creatorCrowley, Meredith A
dc.creatorBown, Chad P.
dc.date2016-04-26T20:45:03Z
dc.date2016-04-26T20:45:03Z
dc.date2016-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:46:43Z
dc.descriptionThis paper surveys empirically the broad features of trade policy in goods for 31 major economies that collectively represented 83 percent of the world's population and 91 percent of the world's GDP in 2013. It addresses the following five questions: Do some countries have more liberal trading regimes than others? Within countries, which industries receive the most import protection? How do trade policies change over time? Do countries discriminate among their trading partners when setting trade policy? Finally, how liberalized is world trade? The analysis documents the extent of cross-sectional heterogeneity in applied commercial policy across countries, their economic sectors, and their trading partners, over time. It concludes that substantial trade policy barriers remain as an important feature of the world economy.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26172214/empirical-landscape-trade-policy
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/24161
dc.identifier10.1596/1813-9450-7620
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/410848
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 7620
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectANTIDUMPING DUTY
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectSUBSIDY PROGRAMS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE AGREEMENT
dc.subjectWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectAD VALOREM
dc.subjectGEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectDISPUTE SETTLEMENT
dc.subjectAPPELLATE BODY REPORTS
dc.subjectTRADE RULES
dc.subjectEXPORT LICENSES
dc.subjectFOREIGN PRODUCERS
dc.subjectIMPORTING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectTRADE BARRIERS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL REASONS
dc.subjectCOUNTERVAILING DUTIES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADING SYSTEM
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectDISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES
dc.subjectNATIONAL TREATMENT
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectTRADE FLOWS
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectTRADE NEGOTIATORS
dc.subjectIMPORTED PRODUCTS
dc.subjectPANEL REPORTS
dc.subjectIMPOSING COUNTERVAILING DUTIES
dc.subjectEXTERNAL TRADE
dc.subjectMARKET ACCESS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subjectEXPORT SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATORY MANNER
dc.subjectIMPORTED GOODS
dc.subjectTRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectTRADE BARRIER
dc.subjectPRODUCTION PROCESS
dc.subjectIMPORT LICENSES
dc.subjectEXPORTING COUNTRY
dc.subjectPUBLIC POLICY
dc.subjectPREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC LAWS
dc.subjectCOUNTERVAILING DUTY INVESTIGATION
dc.subjectGLOBAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL SYSTEM
dc.subjectTRADE RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectTRADE INTEGRATION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL MARKETS
dc.subjectREGIONAL AIRCRAFT
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRODUCERS
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectCASE LAW
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectIMPORT POLICY
dc.subjectCONTRACTING PARTIES
dc.subjectTAX EXEMPTIONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW
dc.subjectEXPORT RESTRAINTS
dc.subjectIMPORT RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectCOUNTERVAILING MEASURES
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectQUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectCUSTOMS VALUATION
dc.subjectREDUCTION COMMITMENTS
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON TEXTILES
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKET
dc.subjectTRADE POLICIES
dc.subjectANTIDUMPING LAWS
dc.subjectTRADE PREFERENCE
dc.subjectCURRENCY VALUES
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectANTIDUMPING MEASURES
dc.subjectPRICE UNDERTAKING
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectCOMPLAINING COUNTRY
dc.subjectTRADE LAW
dc.subjectINTERNAL MARKET
dc.subjectTREATY OBLIGATIONS
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectEXPORTING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectCOMPETITION POLICY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFOREIGN COUNTRIES
dc.subjectPREFERENTIAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS
dc.subjectEUROPEAN UNION
dc.subjectFOREIGN INVESTMENT
dc.subjectEXPORT PRODUCTS
dc.subjectDEVELOPING WORLD
dc.subjectSAFEGUARD MEASURES
dc.subjectIMPORT COMPETITION
dc.subjectPRODUCTION STANDARDS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectANTIDUMPING CODE
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXPORTERS
dc.subjectMANAGED TRADE
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectCOLLECTIVE BARGAINING
dc.subjectTRADE AGENDA
dc.subjectWORLD TRADING SYSTEM
dc.subjectPREFERENTIAL TREATMENT
dc.subjectCOMMON PROPERTY
dc.subjectGLOBAL TRADING
dc.subjectTRADE DIVERSION
dc.subjectSYSTEM OF PREFERENCES
dc.subjectLABOR STANDARDS
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectAPPELLATE BODY REPORT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL RULES
dc.subjectIMPORTING COUNTRY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectTRADE
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRICES
dc.subjectTRADING SYSTEM
dc.subjectMARKET SHARE
dc.subjectLEGAL SYSTEM
dc.subjectAPPELLATE BODY
dc.subjectRECOURSE
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCUSTOMS UNIONS
dc.subjectPREFERENTIAL TRADE
dc.subjectIMPORT PROHIBITION
dc.subjectBOVINE MEAT
dc.subjectIMPORT POLICIES
dc.subjectLEGAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectDISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON IMPORT LICENSING PROCEDURES
dc.subjectPOLICY TOOL
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectACCORD
dc.subjectTECHNICAL BARRIERS
dc.subjectTRADE REGIME
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL MARKETS
dc.subjectWORLD MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC INDUSTRY
dc.subjectDISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCESS
dc.subjectNATIONAL TRADE POLICY
dc.subjectCOMMITTEE ON ANTI-DUMPING PRACTICES
dc.titleThe Empirical Landscape of Trade Policy
dc.typeWorking Paper
dc.typeDocument de travail
dc.typeDocumento de trabajo

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