Hybrid embryo rescue: a non-conventional breeding strategy in horticultural crops

dc.creatorLeela Sahijram
dc.creatorJaya R. Soneji
dc.creatorAnitha Naren
dc.creatorB. Madhusudhana Rao
dc.date2013
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:44:58Z
dc.descriptionProduction of interspecific and intergeneric hybrids is useful for transfer of desirable genes from wild speciesinto cultivated species. In many instances, progeny from wide crosses is difficult to produce owing to severalbarriers. Post-zygotic barriers such as endosperm abortion and, at later stages, embryo degeneration are of commonoccurrence, leading to low fertility; but these have been overcome through the use of embryo rescue and severalhybrids have been developed. This approach is especially useful in horticultural crops, more so in fruit crops. In ourlaboratory, we have developed protocols for hybrid embryo rescue in several top-of-the-line fruit crops that sufferfrom an inability to cross naturally (e.g., distant crosses, use of seedless parent/s) or instances where initial fruitdrop is very high. Thus, interspecific, intergeneric and intervarietal hybrids have been generated in mango, banana,seedless grape, papaya and seedless citrus using embryo rescue. Culture of embryos has also been demonstrated inrose, capsicum, hot pepper, onion and tomato. Among the very important strategies under non-GM biotechnologiesfigure techniques of hybrid embryo rescue, and related applications like ovule / ovary / placental cultures throughsequential embryo culture. Embryo culture applied to practical problems is a tissue culture technique that hasproven to be of greatest value to breeders.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier0973-354X
dc.identifierhttps://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=577061816003
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/442211
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSociety for Promotion of Horticulture
dc.relationhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5770
dc.rightsJournal of Horticultural Sciences
dc.sourceJournal of Horticultural Sciences (India) Num.1 Vol.8
dc.subjectAgrociencias
dc.titleHybrid embryo rescue: a non-conventional breeding strategy in horticultural crops
dc.typeartículo científico

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