The Quality of Medical Advice in Low-Income Countries

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dc.creatorHammer, Jeffrey
dc.creatorDas, Jishnu
dc.creatorLeonard, Kenneth
dc.date2012-05-24T21:21:03Z
dc.date2012-05-24T21:21:03Z
dc.date2008-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:22:35Z
dc.descriptionThis paper provides an overview of recent work on quality measurement of medical care and its correlates in four low and middle-income countries-India, Indonesia, Tanzania, and Paraguay. The authors describe two methods-testing doctors and watching doctors-that are relatively easy to implement and yield important insights about the nature of medical care in these countries. The paper discusses the properties of these measures, their correlates, and how they may be used to evaluate policy changes. Finally, the authors outline an agenda for further research and measurement.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8978038/quality-medical-advice-low-income-countries
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/6393
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4501
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/417524
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 4501
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTERS
dc.subjectACCESS TO CARE
dc.subjectACCESS TO DRUGS
dc.subjectACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION
dc.subjectAILMENTS
dc.subjectAMBULATORY CARE
dc.subjectANALGESIC
dc.subjectBASIC HEALTH
dc.subjectCHILD HEALTH
dc.subjectCHILDHOOD
dc.subjectCLINICAL PRACTICE
dc.subjectCLINICS
dc.subjectCOLDS
dc.subjectDEHYDRATION
dc.subjectDELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR HEALTH
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectDEPRESSION
dc.subjectDIAGNOSES
dc.subjectDIAGNOSIS
dc.subjectDIARRHEA
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectDISEASE
dc.subjectDISEASE BURDEN
dc.subjectDISEASES
dc.subjectDOCTORS
dc.subjectDYSENTERY
dc.subjectECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
dc.subjectECONOMIC REVIEW
dc.subjectEQUILIBRIUM
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFEVER
dc.subjectGENDER
dc.subjectGENDER DIFFERENCE
dc.subjectGENDERS
dc.subjectGENERAL PRACTICE
dc.subjectHEALTH AFFAIRS
dc.subjectHEALTH BUDGETS
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE OUTCOMES
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE PROVIDER
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE QUALITY
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE SYSTEM
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE USE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE UTILIZATION
dc.subjectHEALTH CLINICS
dc.subjectHEALTH ECONOMICS
dc.subjectHEALTH FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subjectHEALTH ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectHEALTH OUTCOMES
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHEALTH STATUS
dc.subjectHEALTH SURVEYS
dc.subjectHEALTH SYSTEM
dc.subjectHEALTH WORKERS
dc.subjectHOSPITALIZATION
dc.subjectHOSPITALS
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectILLNESS
dc.subjectILLNESSES
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINDUCED DEMAND
dc.subjectINEQUALITIES IN HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectINFECTIOUS DISEASE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
dc.subjectINTERVENTION
dc.subjectLOW INCOME
dc.subjectLOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
dc.subjectMALARIA
dc.subjectMARKET FAILURES
dc.subjectMEDICAL CARE
dc.subjectMEDICAL DOCTOR
dc.subjectMEDICAL DOCTORS
dc.subjectMEDICAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectMEDICAL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectMEDICAL OFFICER
dc.subjectMEDICAL PRACTICE
dc.subjectMEDICAL SCHOOLS
dc.subjectMEDICAL SYSTEM
dc.subjectMEDICAL TRAINING
dc.subjectMEDICINE
dc.subjectMEDICINES
dc.subjectMOTHER
dc.subjectMOTHERS
dc.subjectMS
dc.subjectNONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectNURSE
dc.subjectNUTRITION
dc.subjectOUTPATIENT CARE
dc.subjectPATIENT
dc.subjectPATIENT SATISFACTION
dc.subjectPATIENTS
dc.subjectPHARMACY
dc.subjectPHARYNGITIS
dc.subjectPHYSICAL HEALTH
dc.subjectPHYSICIAN
dc.subjectPHYSICIANS
dc.subjectPILLS
dc.subjectPNEUMONIA
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectPRENATAL CARE
dc.subjectPRIMARY HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectPRIVATE CLINICS
dc.subjectPRIVATE DOCTORS
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTORS
dc.subjectPROBABILITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC HOSPITAL
dc.subjectPUBLIC HOSPITALS
dc.subjectPUBLIC PROVIDERS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectQUALITY OF HEALTH
dc.subjectQUALITY OF HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectSM
dc.subjectSUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
dc.subjectSYMPTOMS
dc.subjectTB
dc.subjectTHERAPY
dc.subjectTREATMENT
dc.subjectTUBERCULOSIS
dc.subjectVACCINATION
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.titleThe Quality of Medical Advice in Low-Income Countries

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