Impact of the Russian Invasion on Ukrainian Farmers’ Productivity, Rural Welfare, and Food Security

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dc.creatorAli, Daniel Ayalew
dc.creatorDeininger, Klaus
dc.creatorFang, Ming
dc.date2023-06-22T14:45:47Z
dc.date2023-06-22T14:45:47Z
dc.date2023-06-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:34:22Z
dc.descriptionData from 2,251 small and medium-size farms for 2021 and 2022 show that area reductions in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine remained limited. However, worsening terms of trade reduced farm profitability, implying that 46 percent of farms had a negative cash flow and 54 percent (67 percent in the 50-120 hectare group) were credit constrained in 2022, implying that longer term effects may be more adverse. Total factor productivity varies significantly across size groups but is not significantly different between formal and informal farms in the same size group. This suggests that limited transferability of land use rights that are disproportionately used by smaller farms may be one reason for low productivity. Improving transferability of land, digital access to markets, and mortgage lending could thus trigger investment and growth in higher value products by small and medium-size farms to solidify Ukraine’s comparative advantage in agriculture and improve rural living conditions in the context of reconstruction.
dc.description1
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099854505312323587/IDU05ff5b311039670490b086000005b896147f3
dc.identifierhttps://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/39911
dc.identifier10.1596/1813-9450-10464
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/406407
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Papers; 10464
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectRURAL IMPACT OF WAR
dc.subjectCREDIT MARKETS
dc.subjectARMED CONFLICT IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectPOST-CONFLICT AGRICULTURAL RECONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectFARM PROFITABILITY
dc.subjectRURAL WELFARE
dc.titleImpact of the Russian Invasion on Ukrainian Farmers’ Productivity, Rural Welfare, and Food Security
dc.typeWorking Paper

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