Trade Expansion through Market Connection : The Central Asian Markets of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-03-19T09:04:17Z
dc.date2012-03-19T09:04:17Z
dc.date2011-06-24
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:03:40Z
dc.descriptionThe five countries of Central Asia expanded their trade significantly since beginning their transition with exports quadrupling to almost USD70 billion between 2003 and 2008 but without substantial diversification. These countries achieved this by promoting private investment, property rights, trade liberalization, and transport infrastructure in varying degrees. This study focuses on three countries of Central Asia-Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan-and applies the framework used by the World Development Report (WDR 2009). These countries agreed to participate in the study, but the results of this work are also relevant for others in the Central Asia region. The global crisis reduced trade and exports of the three countries in 2009 as it did for the world. The study recommends that Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan anchor their export diversification and growth strategy on three spatial scales.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000356161_20110725042409
dc.identifier978-0-8213-8788-7
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2333
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8788-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/414845
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.relationWorld Bank Study
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESS TO MARKETS
dc.subjectACCESSIBILITY
dc.subjectAFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
dc.subjectAGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectAIR CARGO
dc.subjectAIR FREIGHT
dc.subjectAIR TRANSPORT
dc.subjectAIRPORT
dc.subjectARTERIES
dc.subjectBAGGAGE
dc.subjectBIDDING
dc.subjectBORDER CROSSING
dc.subjectBORDER CROSSINGS
dc.subjectBORDER TRUCK TRADE
dc.subjectCAPITAL EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectCAPITAL MOBILITY
dc.subjectCAR
dc.subjectCARRIERS
dc.subjectCARS
dc.subjectCENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES
dc.subjectCOMMERCE
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANKS
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY TRANSPORT
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITION FOR MARKET
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONGESTION
dc.subjectCONGESTION COSTS
dc.subjectCONSOLIDATION
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDISECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectDOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKETS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRODUCTS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectDRIVERS
dc.subjectDRIVING
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONCENTRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC COOPERATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
dc.subjectECONOMIC IMPACT
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC REGULATIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SERVICES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTS
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXPORT GROWTH
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectEXTERNAL MARKETS
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectFARES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectFIXED ASSET
dc.subjectFLAT RATE
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subjectFREIGHT
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectGAS PRICES
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGOOD TRANSPORT
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHIGH TRANSPORT
dc.subjectHIGHWAY
dc.subjectHIGHWAY INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectINCREASING RETURNS
dc.subjectINCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL EXPANSION
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZATION
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURES
dc.subjectINSPECTION
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERMEDIATE GOODS
dc.subjectINTERMEDIATE INPUTS
dc.subjectINTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRANSIT
dc.subjectJOURNEY
dc.subjectLAND TRANSPORT
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLAWS
dc.subjectLOCAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.titleTrade Expansion through Market Connection : The Central Asian Markets of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan

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