Evaluation of the Epidemiological Impact of Harm Reduction Programs on HIV in Vietnam

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dc.creatorUNAIDS
dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-03-21T21:36:00Z
dc.date2013-03-21T21:36:00Z
dc.date2010
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:05:30Z
dc.descriptionVietnam s HIV epidemic is concentrated, both in specific behavioral sub-populations and geographic regions. The key populations at higher risk for HIV infection in Vietnam are female sex workers (FSW) and their clients; injecting drug users (IDU); and men who have sex with men (MSM). Vietnam identified harm reduction interventions for IDU and FSW as a key component of its last 5-year National HIV strategy 2004-2009. Harm reduction interventions aim to reduce the dominant behavioral risk factors that facilitate transmission of HIV in Vietnam, namely, sharing injecting equipment and engaging in unprotected sex. The main service components of harm reduction for these groups include the distribution of free sterile needle-syringes and condoms and providing behavior change communication through peer educator-based outreach. As the next phase of programming is planned and resources allocated, it is important to assess the achievements of previous programs aimed at minimizing risk of infection in terms of coverage and epidemiological impact. This impact assessment study has the following objectives: To examine coverage of harm reduction interventions in Vietnam among IDU and FSW (programs targeted for MSM were not examined) from 2004-2009; to understand the HIV transmission dynamics in Vietnam and to estimate the extent to which harm reduction interventions among core groups have contributed towards epidemiological trends and reduced HIV transmission in Vietnam during the 2004-2009 strategy.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/16417792/vietnam-evaluation-epidemiological-impact-harm-reduction-programs-hiv-rates-vietnam-evaluation-epidemiological-impact-harm-reduction-programs-hiv-rates
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12848
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/12848
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/415130
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectAIDS CASES
dc.subjectAIDS COMMITTEE
dc.subjectAIDS SPENDING
dc.subjectAIDS TREATMENT
dc.subjectBEHAVIOR CHANGE
dc.subjectBEHAVIORAL RISK
dc.subjectBEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS
dc.subjectBEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE
dc.subjectBEST PRACTICES
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL RISK
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL SEX
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMPUTER LANGUAGE
dc.subjectCONDOM
dc.subjectCONDOM DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectCONDOM SALES
dc.subjectCONDOM USE
dc.subjectCONDOMS
dc.subjectDIAGNOSES
dc.subjectDISEASE
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION OF CONDOMS
dc.subjectDRUG USE
dc.subjectDRUGS
dc.subjectEFFECTIVE PREVENTION
dc.subjectEPIDEMIC
dc.subjectEPIDEMICS
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectFEMALE SEX WORKERS
dc.subjectFEMALES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectFREE CONDOMS
dc.subjectGENERAL POPULATION
dc.subjectGEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
dc.subjectGLOBAL HIV/AIDS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
dc.subjectHARM REDUCTION
dc.subjectHARM REDUCTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectHEALTH INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectHIGH-RISK
dc.subjectHIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHIV INFECTION
dc.subjectHIV INFECTIONS
dc.subjectHIV PREVENTION
dc.subjectHIV PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectHIV TESTING
dc.subjectHIV TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectHIV/AIDS
dc.subjectHYGIENE
dc.subjectID
dc.subjectIMPACT ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectIMPLEMENTATION PLANS
dc.subjectIMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
dc.subjectINJECTING DRUG USERS
dc.subjectINPUT DATA
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS
dc.subjectLACK OF INFORMATION
dc.subjectLARGE CITIES
dc.subjectLARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectLARGE POPULATION
dc.subjectLARGE POPULATIONS
dc.subjectLOCAL AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectLOW PREVALENCE
dc.subjectMALARIA
dc.subjectMALE CLIENTS
dc.subjectMASS MEDIA
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectNATIONAL AIDS
dc.subjectNATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
dc.subjectNATIONAL STRATEGY
dc.subjectNEEDLES
dc.subjectNETWORKS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF NEW INFECTIONS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectOUTREACH ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPATIENTS
dc.subjectPEER EDUCATOR
dc.subjectPEER EDUCATORS
dc.subjectPEER GROUP
dc.subjectPEER OUTREACH
dc.subjectPOLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPOPULATION DATA
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROUPS
dc.subjectPOPULATION SIZE
dc.subjectPOPULATION SUBGROUPS
dc.subjectPREVALENCE OF INFECTION
dc.subjectPREVENTION ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPROTOCOL
dc.subjectPUBLIC HEALTH
dc.subjectRAW DATA
dc.subjectRELIABILITY
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectRESPECT
dc.subjectRESULT
dc.subjectRESULTS
dc.subjectRISK BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectRISK FACTORS
dc.subjectRISK OF INFECTION
dc.subjectRISK POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRISKY BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectSEARCH
dc.subjectSENSITIVITY ANALYSES
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVIDERS
dc.subjectSEX
dc.subjectSEX WITH MEN
dc.subjectSEX WORK
dc.subjectSEX WORKER
dc.subjectSEX WORKERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNERSHIPS
dc.subjectSEXUAL TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectSITES
dc.subjectSOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subjectSOCIAL MARKETING
dc.subjectSUBSTITUTION THERAPY
dc.subjectSUPERVISION
dc.subjectSURVEILLANCE DATA
dc.subjectSURVIVAL RATES
dc.subjectSYNDROMIC MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSYRINGES
dc.subjectTARGETS
dc.subjectTB
dc.subjectTECHNICAL EXPERTS
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectTHERAPY
dc.subjectTIME PERIOD
dc.subjectTRANSMISSION
dc.subjectTRANSMISSIONS
dc.subjectUNAIDS
dc.subjectUNINFECTED PEOPLE
dc.subjectUNINFECTED PERSON
dc.subjectUNPROTECTED SEX
dc.subjectVERIFICATION
dc.subjectVIRAL LOAD
dc.subjectVIRUS
dc.subjectVOLUNTARY COUNSELING
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.titleEvaluation of the Epidemiological Impact of Harm Reduction Programs on HIV in Vietnam

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