Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion

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dc.creatorSundaram, Ramya
dc.creatorHoerning, Ulrich
dc.creatorDe Andrade Falcao, Natasha
dc.creatorMillan, Natalia
dc.creatorTokman, Carla
dc.creatorZini, Michele
dc.date2014-10-29T20:52:12Z
dc.date2014-10-29T20:52:12Z
dc.date2014-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:47:21Z
dc.descriptionThe financial crisis that hit the global market in the middle of 2008 gave way to the sharpest contraction of the European economies since the Great Depression. In 2009 the economic output in the countries of the European Union shrank 4.5 percent, the largest reduction in GDP since its creation. Since then, the economies have slowly recovered, but unemployment has continued to rise, reaching 11 percent in 2013, up from 7.1 percent in 2008. The economy of the European Union shrank 4.5 percent, the largest reduction in its GDP since the Union s creation. Furthermore, for the European Union as a whole, long-term unemployment among 15- to 64-year-olds has increased from 37.2 percent in 2008 to 47.5 percent of total unemployment in 2013. In several countries more than half of those unemployed are long-term unemployed, that is, they have been looking for jobs for more than 12 months. In Greece and Bulgaria the share of long-term unemployed in 2013 was 67.5 percent and 57.3 percent, respectively. Youth unemployment, on the other hand, has increased almost 8 percent since 2008, reaching 23.3 percent in 2013 in the EU-28 countries. In Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary, around a fourth of 15- to 24-year-olds are unemployed; in Greece close to 60 percent of youth were unemployed in 2013. Long spells of unemployment expose individuals to impoverishment. They can also lead to deterioration of skills and detachment from the labor market. Youth unemployment is particularly concerning as it risks damaging longer-term employment prospects for young people, leading them to face higher risks of exclusion and poverty. Youth unemployment also has growth implications as a generation of educated and productive people are not working at their potential. Finally, very high levels of youth unemployment for long periods of time can become a threat to social stability.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/08/20334330/portraits-labor-market-exclusion
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/20490
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/20490
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/411011
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectACTIVE LABOR
dc.subjectACTIVE LABOR MARKET
dc.subjectACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
dc.subjectACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
dc.subjectAGE GROUP
dc.subjectAGE GROUPS
dc.subjectBABY
dc.subjectBEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
dc.subjectBENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectCAPITAL FORMATION
dc.subjectCHILD CARE
dc.subjectCHILD-CARE
dc.subjectCITIZENS
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
dc.subjectDISABILITY
dc.subjectDISADVANTAGED GROUPS
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectDISSEMINATION
dc.subjectEARLY RETIREMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC RECOVERY
dc.subjectECONOMIC RISKS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL LEVELS
dc.subjectELDERLY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT LEVELS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS
dc.subjectEQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEQUAL OPPORTUNITY
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR FORCE
dc.subjectFIGHT AGAINST POVERTY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFORMULATION OF POLICIES
dc.subjectFUTURES
dc.subjectGENDER GAP
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKET
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT BUDGETS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH PROBLEMS
dc.subjectHIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SIZE
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectINCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectINCOME SUPPORT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
dc.subjectINVESTING
dc.subjectJOB CREATION
dc.subjectJOB LOSSES
dc.subjectJOB SEARCH
dc.subjectJOB-SEEKERS
dc.subjectJOBS
dc.subjectKIDS
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET INDICATORS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET POLICIES
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET POLICY
dc.subjectLABOR ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLABOUR
dc.subjectLABOUR LAW
dc.subjectLABOUR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOUR MARKET POLICY
dc.subjectLABOUR OFFICE
dc.subjectLEGAL STATUS
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLIVING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectLOW BIRTH RATE
dc.subjectMALE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectMARKET ANALYSIS
dc.subjectMARKET CONDITIONS
dc.subjectMARKET DEVELOPMENTS
dc.subjectMARKET ENTRY
dc.subjectMARKET EXCLUSION
dc.subjectMARKET INTEGRATION
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMATERNITY BENEFITS
dc.subjectMATERNITY LEAVE
dc.subjectMIGRANT
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF LABOUR
dc.subjectOLD-AGE
dc.subjectOLD-AGE PENSION
dc.subjectOLD-AGE PENSIONS
dc.subjectOLDER PEOPLE
dc.subjectOLDER WORKERS
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPOLICY DIALOGUE
dc.subjectPOLICY DISCUSSIONS
dc.subjectPOPULATION DECREASE
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROUPS
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIOR WORK EXPERIENCE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
dc.subjectRESPECT
dc.subjectRETIREMENT
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRURAL WOMEN
dc.subjectSECONDARY SCHOOL
dc.subjectSOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subjectSOCIAL BENEFITS
dc.subjectSOCIAL COHESION
dc.subjectSOCIAL INCLUSION
dc.subjectSOCIAL POLICIES
dc.subjectSOCIAL POLICY
dc.subjectSOCIAL REASONS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSTANDARD OF LIVING
dc.subjectSTATE UNIVERSITY
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTEENAGERS
dc.subjectTERTIARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectTOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectTRUST FUNDS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYED
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYED ADULTS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE FUND
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATE
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATES
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT REDUCTION
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectVOCATIONAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.subjectWORK FORCE
dc.subjectWORKFORCE
dc.subjectWORKING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectWORKING-AGE POPULATION
dc.subjectWORKING-AGE POPULATIONS
dc.subjectYOUNG ADULTS
dc.subjectYOUNG CHILDREN
dc.subjectYOUNG MOTHERS
dc.subjectYOUNG PEOPLE
dc.subjectYOUNG WORKERS
dc.subjectYOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.titlePortraits of Labor Market Exclusion

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