How to Avoid Middle-Income Traps?

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dc.creatorFlaaen, Aaron
dc.creatorGhani, Ejaz
dc.creatorMishra, Saurabh
dc.date2015-09-14T14:51:02Z
dc.date2015-09-14T14:51:02Z
dc.date2013-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:53:04Z
dc.descriptionMalaysias structural transformation from low to middle income has made it one of the most prominent manufacturing exporters in the world. However, in the competitive global economy, like many other middle-income economies, it is sandwiched between low-wage economies on one side and more innovative advanced economies on the other. What can Malaysia do? Does Malaysia need a new growth strategy?
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17893586/avoid-middle-income-traps-evidence-malaysia
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/22602
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/22602
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/412435
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationEconomic premise;no. 120
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectADVANCED ECONOMIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectBUSINESS INNOVATIONS
dc.subjectBUSINESS SERVICES
dc.subjectCAPABILITIES
dc.subjectCAPITAL ACCUMULATION
dc.subjectCAPITAL MARKETS
dc.subjectCITIES
dc.subjectCOLLATERAL
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE MARKETS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCRITICAL MASS
dc.subjectDATA AVAILABILITY
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC HISTORY
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectEMERGING ECONOMIES
dc.subjectEMERGING MARKETS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT GROWTH
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectESP
dc.subjectEXPORT GROWTH
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectFOREIGN FIRMS
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectGLOBAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKETS
dc.subjectGLOBALIZATION
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectGROWTH RATES
dc.subjectGROWTH STRATEGY
dc.subjectHIGH WAGES
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME LEVELS
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZATION
dc.subjectINDUSTRY SCOREBOARD
dc.subjectINFORMATION NETWORKS
dc.subjectINFORMATION SERVICES
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINNOVATIONS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectJOB CREATION
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLEARNING
dc.subjectLICENSE
dc.subjectLICENSE FEES
dc.subjectLOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectMARGINAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
dc.subjectMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY
dc.subjectMIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
dc.subjectNETWORK EXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectOUTPUT
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOME
dc.subjectPRODUCT INNOVATION
dc.subjectPRODUCTION FUNCTION
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectRAMP;D
dc.subjectREAL GDP
dc.subjectRESULT
dc.subjectRESULTS
dc.subjectSKILL SHORTAGES
dc.subjectSKILLED LABOR
dc.subjectSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectSOCIAL COHESION
dc.subjectSOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX REVENUES
dc.subjectTAXONOMY
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTRACK RECORD
dc.subjectTRADE STATISTICS
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectVENTURE CAPITAL
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.titleHow to Avoid Middle-Income Traps?
dc.titleEvidence from Malaysia
dc.typeBrief
dc.typeFiche
dc.typeResumen

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