Financing Environmental Services in Developing Countries

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dc.creatorSander, Klas
dc.creatorCranford, Matthew
dc.date2017-06-28T18:09:06Z
dc.date2017-06-28T18:09:06Z
dc.date2010-12-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:58:31Z
dc.descriptionCurrent international financing (primarily ODA) for environmental services in developing countries is very roughly estimated to be upwards of $21 billion annually (not including climate change financing), but additional resources on the order of tens, if not hundreds, of billions of dollars are needed. In 2009, environmental ODA was estimated at $18 billion with a few billion more delivered through philanthropic and market-based financing channels. Although there are only a few studies of the additional financing needed, and those are relatively narrow in scope, the estimates that are available clearly indicate that significantly higher levels of finance still need to be reached. Additionally, the impacts of environmental finance on environmental sustainability and development objectives are poorly understood. Systematic reviews of previous experience, and standardized monitoring in the future, would support the countries and projects monitored, while also providing important lessons for the broader development and environment communities.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/100131468330884916/Financing-environmental-services-in-developing-countries
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/27443
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/27443
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/413734
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation2010 Environmental Strategy Analytical Background Papers;
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
dc.subjectADVERSE SELECTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
dc.subjectAUCTIONS
dc.subjectAUDITING
dc.subjectAUTONOMY
dc.subjectBENEFICIARY
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
dc.subjectBOND
dc.subjectBORROWING
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCAPITALIZATION
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON TAXES
dc.subjectCASH INFLOWS
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCOMPLIANCE COSTS
dc.subjectCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectCONSERVATION FINANCE
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION PATTERNS
dc.subjectCONTRACT DESIGN
dc.subjectCREDIT ANALYSIS
dc.subjectCREDIT ENHANCEMENT
dc.subjectCREDIT EXTENSION
dc.subjectCURRENCY
dc.subjectCURRENCY RISK
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEBT INSTRUMENTS
dc.subjectDEBT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDERIVATIVE
dc.subjectDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT BANKS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT FINANCE
dc.subjectDIFFERENTIAL TAXATION
dc.subjectDISBURSEMENT
dc.subjectDISCOUNT RATES
dc.subjectDIVERSIFICATION
dc.subjectDONOR SUPPORT
dc.subjectECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectECOLOGY
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONDITIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DECISION
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC INCENTIVES
dc.subjectECONOMIC REFORMS
dc.subjectECONOMIC SYSTEM
dc.subjectECONOMIC VALUE
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectENDANGERED SPECIES
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMISTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL GOODS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL TAXES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION
dc.subjectEVALUATION CRITERIA
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectFACILITATION
dc.subjectFINANCE MINISTRIES
dc.subjectFINANCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL COSTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL EXPERTISE
dc.subjectFINANCIAL FLOWS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectFINANCIAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL STRUCTURE
dc.subjectFINANCIAL TRANSFERS
dc.subjectFINANCING SOURCES
dc.subjectFISCAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICY
dc.subjectFISCAL REFORM
dc.subjectFISHERIES
dc.subjectFIXED INCOME
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFUNDING SOURCE
dc.subjectGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT FUNDING
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT POLICY
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT SPENDING
dc.subjectGROUP LENDING
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOMES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectINITIAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectINSTRUMENT
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEBATE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCE
dc.subjectINVESTING
dc.subjectINVESTMENT FUNDS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT INCOME
dc.subjectINVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
dc.subjectINVESTMENT STRATEGY
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLANDOWNER
dc.subjectLEVY
dc.subjectLOAN
dc.subjectMACROECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectMARKET ACCESS
dc.subjectMARKET CONDITIONS
dc.subjectMARKET DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectMARKET MECHANISMS
dc.subjectMFIS
dc.subjectMICRO-LENDING
dc.subjectMICROCREDIT
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectMINISTRIES OF FINANCE
dc.subjectMONETARY FUND
dc.subjectMORAL HAZARD
dc.subjectNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectNATURAL CAPITAL
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectNET PROFIT
dc.subjectNON-USE VALUES
dc.subjectOPPORTUNITY COSTS
dc.subjectPERPETUITY
dc.subjectPLEDGES
dc.subjectPOLICY INSTRUMENTS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOLLUTION CONTROL
dc.subjectPORTFOLIO
dc.subjectPRICE FLOOR
dc.subjectPRIORITY LENDING
dc.subjectPRIVATE FINANCE
dc.subjectPRIVATE FINANCING
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTORS
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR FINANCE
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR FINANCING
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPROVISIONING
dc.subjectPUBLIC
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDS
dc.subjectPUBLIC GOOD
dc.subjectPUBLIC REVENUES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
dc.subjectREDUCING EMISSIONS
dc.subjectREPAYMENT
dc.subjectRESOURCE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectRESOURCE MOBILIZATION
dc.subjectRETURNS
dc.subjectREVENUE COLLECTION
dc.subjectREVENUE SOURCES
dc.subjectRISK MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectRISK MITIGATION
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSEED FUNDING
dc.subjectSOCIAL CAPITAL
dc.subjectSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOURCE OF FUNDS
dc.subjectSOURCES OF FINANCE
dc.subjectSTART-UP
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE USE
dc.subjectSWAPS
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTRADABLE PERMITS
dc.subjectTRADING
dc.subjectTRANSACTION
dc.subjectTRANSFER PAYMENTS
dc.subjectTREASURY
dc.subjectTRUST FUND
dc.subjectUSE VALUE
dc.subjectUSER FEES
dc.subjectUTILITIES
dc.subjectWATER USE
dc.subjectWEALTH CREATION
dc.subjectWELFARE GAINS
dc.subjectWETLANDS
dc.titleFinancing Environmental Services in Developing Countries
dc.typeWorking Paper
dc.typeDocument de travail
dc.typeDocumento de trabajo

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