China Forest Policy : Deepening the Transition, Broadening the Relationship

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-03-19T10:26:38Z
dc.date2012-03-19T10:26:38Z
dc.date2010-05-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:45:16Z
dc.descriptionA pattern of forest area loss followed by a period of reforestation is representative of the forest transition process. Forest transition has been observed in many countries and is a feature of the development process. China reached its inflection point earlier and faster than most other countries that have gone through the transition. The report describes the success of reforms to forest resource tenure in collective forest areas. These reforms, which collectively amount to the largest transfer of forest assets in history, have effectively extended forest ownership to a million, mostly poor, rural households. These reforms have increased forest-based incomes, have increased timber harvests, and have done so sustainably by virtue of increasing planting and forest management and resource protection effort. The World Bank work in China's forestry sector has been successful. However, the developments discussed in this report raise new opportunities and challenges. It is no longer clear, for example, that World Bank loans are especially important in relation to the financing of commercial plantations. While the Bank has begun to move its plantation financing to public goods, or ecological plantings, these are other opportunities. This report brings together findings from Bank-supported studies with experience gleaned from Bank support of over $1 billion in forestry projects. Chapter one introduces the contents and approach of the report. Chapter two summarizes key data and information of China's forest sector and resources. Chapter three presents findings on collective forest tenure reform and chapter four, potential forest supply. Chapter five concludes with findings to clarify choices and options available to the World Bank and China for moving ahead in forestry.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20110706231035
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2993
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/2993
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/410450
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectAFFORESTATION
dc.subjectAGRARIAN LAND REFORM
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LANDS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectALLOCATION OF LAND
dc.subjectAREA OF FOREST
dc.subjectBAMBOO
dc.subjectBARREN LAND
dc.subjectBASES
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY VALUE
dc.subjectBIRD
dc.subjectBIRD MIGRATION
dc.subjectBREEDING
dc.subjectBURNING
dc.subjectCALCULATION
dc.subjectCANOPY
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON SEQUESTRATION
dc.subjectCARBON SINK
dc.subjectCLEAR CUTTING
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL FORESTS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL LOGGING
dc.subjectCOMMERCIALLY VALUABLE FORESTS
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY FOREST
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectCOMPENSATION PROGRAM
dc.subjectCONSERVATION
dc.subjectCULTIVATED AREA
dc.subjectCULTIVATED LAND
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR TIMBER
dc.subjectDESERTIFICATION
dc.subjectDETERMINANTS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY
dc.subjectDOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL GOALS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
dc.subjectETHNIC COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectEXTINCTION
dc.subjectFIELD SURVEY
dc.subjectFIRE PREVENTION
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST AREA
dc.subjectFOREST AREAS
dc.subjectFOREST AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectFOREST BOUNDARY
dc.subjectFOREST CHANGE
dc.subjectFOREST CLEARING
dc.subjectFOREST COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectFOREST COVER
dc.subjectFOREST COVERAGE
dc.subjectFOREST DATA
dc.subjectFOREST DEGRADATION
dc.subjectFOREST DEPLETION
dc.subjectFOREST DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectFOREST ECOSYSTEM
dc.subjectFOREST ECOSYSTEMS
dc.subjectFOREST ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectFOREST FIRE
dc.subjectFOREST FIRES
dc.subjectFOREST GROWTH
dc.subjectFOREST HARVESTING
dc.subjectFOREST INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectFOREST INVENTORY
dc.subjectFOREST LAW
dc.subjectFOREST LOGGING
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS
dc.subjectFOREST OPERATIONS
dc.subjectFOREST OWNERS
dc.subjectFOREST OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectFOREST PEOPLES
dc.subjectFOREST PLANTATION
dc.subjectFOREST PLANTATIONS
dc.subjectFOREST PLOT
dc.subjectFOREST POLICIES
dc.subjectFOREST POLICY
dc.subjectFOREST PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOREST PROPERTY
dc.subjectFOREST PROTECTION
dc.subjectFOREST REFORMS
dc.subjectFOREST REGULATIONS
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCE
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCES
dc.subjectFOREST RESTORATION
dc.subjectFOREST SECTOR GOVERNANCE
dc.subjectFOREST STOCK
dc.subjectFOREST STRUCTURE
dc.subjectFOREST SUPPLY
dc.subjectFOREST TRANSITION
dc.subjectFOREST TYPE
dc.subjectFOREST TYPES
dc.subjectFOREST USE
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTRY ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectFORESTRY AGENCIES
dc.subjectFORESTRY INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectFORESTRY PLANNING
dc.subjectFORESTRY PROGRAMS
dc.subjectFORESTRY PROJECTS
dc.subjectFORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subjectFORESTRY STATISTICS
dc.subjectFORESTRY SUBSECTOR
dc.subjectFRESH WATER
dc.subjectGEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectGLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES
dc.subjectGLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectGRASSLAND
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL WOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectISSUES
dc.subjectLAND AREA
dc.subjectLAND AREAS
dc.subjectLAND FOR AFFORESTATION
dc.subjectLAND LAW
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLAND OWNERS
dc.subjectLAND OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLAND RIGHTS
dc.subjectLAND TENURE
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLAND VALUE
dc.subjectLAND-USE
dc.subjectLANDSCAPE
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLOGGING
dc.subjectLOGS
dc.subjectMANAGED FORESTS
dc.subjectMATURE FORESTS
dc.subjectMEDICINAL PLANTS
dc.subjectMOUNTAINS
dc.subjectNATIONAL FOREST
dc.subjectNATIONAL FOREST ESTATE
dc.subjectNATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY
dc.subjectNATIONAL FOREST POLICY
dc.subjectNATIONAL PARKS
dc.subjectNATURAL ECOSYSTEMS
dc.subjectNATURAL FOREST
dc.subjectNATURAL FORESTS
dc.subjectNATURE RESERVE
dc.subjectNATURE RESERVES
dc.subjectPASTURE
dc.subjectPLANT
dc.subjectPLANTATION FOREST
dc.subjectPLANTATION FORESTS
dc.subjectPLANTING
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectRATES OF DEFORESTATION
dc.subjectREFORESTATION
dc.subjectREGENERATION
dc.subjectRIVER VALLEYS
dc.subjectSOIL EROSION
dc.subjectSTATE FOREST
dc.subjectSTATE FOREST ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectSTATE FOREST SECTOR
dc.subjectSTATE FORESTRY
dc.subjectSTATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE FOREST
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTIMBER
dc.subjectTIMBER FOREST
dc.subjectTIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS
dc.subjectTIMBER FORESTS
dc.subjectTIMBER HARVEST
dc.subjectTIMBER HARVESTING
dc.subjectTIMBER HARVESTS
dc.subjectTIMBER PLANTATIONS
dc.subjectTIMBER PRODUCTION
dc.subjectTIMBER SUPPLY
dc.subjectTOURISM
dc.subjectTREE
dc.subjectTREE PLANTING
dc.subjectTREE SPECIES
dc.subjectTREES
dc.subjectUNSUSTAINABLE LOGGING
dc.subjectUSE OF FORESTS
dc.subjectVEGETATION
dc.subjectVILLAGE FOREST
dc.subjectVILLAGES
dc.subjectWEATHER
dc.subjectWILD ANIMALS
dc.subjectWILDLIFE
dc.subjectWILDLIFE PROTECTION
dc.subjectWOOD
dc.subjectWOOD PRODUCTS
dc.titleChina Forest Policy : Deepening the Transition, Broadening the Relationship

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