Reshaping Economic Geography of East Africa : From Regional to Global Integration (Vol. 1 of 2)

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-12-06T21:44:32Z
dc.date2012-12-06T21:44:32Z
dc.date2012-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:47:13Z
dc.descriptionFive East African countries Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda have made solid progress on integrating regionally in the East African Community (EAC) since 1999. Such advances are crucial, as integration in East Africa has the potential for higher than usual benefits: Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda are landlocked, with very high costs to their economies. Successful integration will transform the five countries into one coastal, regional economy, slashing such costs. Looking at the East African integration through the lens of economic geography helps to improve sequencing of the integration process and to develop new policies to complement ongoing efforts, maximizing their benefits. Reducing disparities in provision of social services will increase the chances of workers from the inland parts of the EAC to find jobs, especially as administrative obstacles to labor mobility are being removed under the Common Market Protocol. Implementing and deepening the current program of regional infrastructure improvements will ensure that consumers and producers throughout the region are better connected to each other and to global markets. Integration policies facilitating greater economic activity in the coastal areas will help the EAC take advantage of the global demand for manufactured goods and thus to promote employment. That will also generate substantial demand for services and agricultural goods produced inland, amplifying the benefits of the customs union.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16814562/east-african-community-reshaping-economic-geography-east-africa-regional-global-integration-vol-1-2
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/11930
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/11930
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/410977
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectAGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectBONDS
dc.subjectBORDER CROSSINGS
dc.subjectBORDER INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectBOTTLENECKS
dc.subjectBUSINESS CLIMATE
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCAPITAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectCAPITALIST ECONOMIES
dc.subjectCASH CROPS
dc.subjectCENTRAL BANKS
dc.subjectCENTRAL BODY
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMMODITY PRICES
dc.subjectCOMMON MARKET
dc.subjectCOMMON REGULATIONS
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONGESTION
dc.subjectCONNECTIVITY
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCONVERGENCE
dc.subjectCOUNTRY MARKETS
dc.subjectCURRENCY
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectCUSTOMS CLEARANCE
dc.subjectCUSTOMS PROCEDURES
dc.subjectCUSTOMS UNION
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR SERVICES
dc.subjectDEMOCRACIES
dc.subjectDEMOCRACY
dc.subjectDEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHERS
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
dc.subjectDEPENDENCY RATIO
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING ECONOMIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectDIVIDEND
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDRIVERS
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC COMMUNITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONCENTRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONVERGENCE
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC INTEGRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS
dc.subjectEXCISE TAXES
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTORS
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICY
dc.subjectFOREIGN INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFREE TRADE AREA
dc.subjectFREIGHT
dc.subjectFREIGHT COSTS
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectGLOBAL INTEGRATION
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKETS
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE INDICATORS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT
dc.subjectHIGH TRANSPORT
dc.subjectHIGHWAY
dc.subjectHOST COUNTRIES
dc.subjectHOST COUNTRY
dc.subjectHOST GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCREASING RETURNS
dc.subjectINCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE
dc.subjectINCREASING TRADE
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
dc.subjectINLAND WATERWAYS
dc.subjectINSPECTION
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERNAL MARKET
dc.subjectINTERNAL TARIFFS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL MARKETS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectINTRAREGIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectINVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
dc.subjectJOB CREATION
dc.subjectJOURNEY
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MOBILITY
dc.subjectLANDLOCKED COUNTRIES
dc.subjectLANDLOCKED ECONOMIES
dc.subjectLENDING PRACTICES
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectLOCAL MARKETS
dc.subjectLOCOMOTIVE
dc.subjectLOW FERTILITY
dc.subjectLOWER FERTILITY
dc.subjectMARKET ACCESS
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectMARKET FORCES
dc.subjectMIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
dc.subjectMIGRANTS
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMOBILITY
dc.subjectMONETARY INTEGRATION
dc.subjectMONETARY UNION
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectMULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
dc.subjectNATIONAL AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL BORDERS
dc.subjectNATIONAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectNATIONAL MARKETS
dc.subjectNATIONAL POLICIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectNATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCE
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNONTARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectOLD AGE
dc.subjectOUTPUT
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOME
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOMES
dc.subjectPOLICE
dc.subjectPOLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPOLICY HARMONIZATION
dc.subjectPOLICY MAKERS
dc.subjectPOLICY REFORMS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOLITICAL INTEGRATION
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITY
dc.subjectPOPULATION POLICIES
dc.subjectPREFERENTIAL TRADE
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subjectPROVISION OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectRADIO
dc.subjectRADIO COMMUNICATION
dc.subjectRAIL
dc.subjectRAIL IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectRAIL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectRAIL TRANSPORT
dc.subjectRAILWAY
dc.subjectRAILWAY LINE
dc.subjectRAILWAYS
dc.subjectREAL ESTATE
dc.subjectREGIONAL AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectREGIONAL BODIES
dc.subjectREGIONAL COOPERATION
dc.subjectREGIONAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectREGIONAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectREGIONAL INTEGRATION
dc.subjectREGIONAL INTEGRATION EFFORTS
dc.subjectREGIONAL MARKETS
dc.subjectREGIONAL POLICY
dc.subjectREGIONAL PROJECTS
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS
dc.subjectREGULATORS
dc.subjectREGULATORY AGENCIES
dc.subjectREGULATORY COOPERATION
dc.subjectREGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
dc.subjectREMITTANCE
dc.subjectREMITTANCES
dc.subjectROAD
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectROUTE
dc.subjectRULE OF LAW
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSECURITY THREAT
dc.subjectSERVICE RELIABILITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX REVENUE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectTECHNICAL MATTERS
dc.subjectTECHNICAL STANDARDS
dc.subjectTRADE INTEGRATION
dc.subjectTRANSACTIONS COSTS
dc.subjectTRANSIT
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectTRANSPORT CORRIDORS
dc.subjectTRANSPORT COSTS
dc.subjectTREATY
dc.subjectTRIP
dc.subjectTRUCKS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATE
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectVEHICLE
dc.subjectVOCATIONAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectVOTERS
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWORKING POPULATION
dc.subjectWORKING-AGE POPULATION
dc.subjectWORLD MARKETS
dc.subjectWORLD REGIONS
dc.subjectYOUNG AGE
dc.titleReshaping Economic Geography of East Africa : From Regional to Global Integration (Vol. 1 of 2)

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