The Impact of Syrians Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market

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dc.creatorWagner, Mathis
dc.creatorDel Carpio, Ximena V.
dc.date2015-09-23T17:13:50Z
dc.date2015-09-23T17:13:50Z
dc.date2015-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:42:04Z
dc.descriptionCivil war in Syria has resulted in more than four million refugees fleeing the country, of which 1.8 million have found refuge in Turkey, making it the largest refugee-hosting country worldwide. This paper combines newly available data on the 2014 distribution of Syrian refugees across subregions of Turkey with the Turkish Labour Force Survey, to assess the impact on Turkish labor market conditions. Using a novel instrument, the analysis finds that the refugees, who overwhelmingly do not have work permits, result in the large-scale displacement of informal, low-educated, female Turkish workers, especially in agriculture. While there is net displacement, the inflow of refugees also creates higher-wage formal jobs, allowing for occupational upgrading of Turkish workers. Average Turkish wages have increased primarily as the composition of the employed has changed because of the inflow of refugees.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/08/24946337/impact-syrians-refugees-turkish-labor-market
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/22659
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7402
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/409446
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relationPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 7402
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectWAGE IMPACT
dc.subjectJOBS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectIMMIGRANT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT RATE
dc.subjectBASIC SERVICES
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT PATTERNS
dc.subjectWORKING-AGE POPULATION
dc.subjectPRELIMINARY EVIDENCE
dc.subjectSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectRETIREMENT
dc.subjectPREVIOUS SECTION
dc.subjectSCHOOLING
dc.subjectPART-TIME EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectINFLUX OF REFUGEES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT EFFECTS
dc.subjectATTENDANCE RATES
dc.subjectEDUCATION REFORMS
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectNUMBER OF REFUGEES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectHIGH SCHOOL
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectIMMIGRANTS
dc.subjectWAGE LOSSES
dc.subjectHIGHER EDUCATION
dc.subjectJOB
dc.subjectFEMALE EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectAGE CATEGORIES
dc.subjectPOLICY DISCUSSIONS
dc.subjectDISPLACEMENT EFFECT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT RATES
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET IMPACT
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT TRENDS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
dc.subjectKNOWLEDGE
dc.subjectNATIVE WORKERS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectRIGHT TO WORK
dc.subjectFORCED MIGRATION
dc.subjectREGULAR JOBS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subjectDISPLACEMENT
dc.subjectWORKER
dc.subjectHOST COUNTRIES
dc.subjectWORLD CONFERENCE
dc.subjectSECONDARY SCHOOL
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYED
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC CHANGES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT PROBABILITIES
dc.subjectTEMPORARY PROTECTION
dc.subjectFORMAL LABOR MARKET
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT COMPOSITION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectCULTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectSCHOOL COMPLETION
dc.subjectLABOR
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOL
dc.subjectMIGRANTS
dc.subjectWAGE INCREASE
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectREGULAR WORKERS
dc.subjectRESPECT
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectWAGE GAINS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectREGULAR” EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectAVERAGE WAGES
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLOCAL LABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectPRESENT EVIDENCE
dc.subjectVALUES
dc.subjectSCHOOL ATTENDANCE
dc.subjectSUBSTITUTION EFFECTS
dc.subjectEDUCATION REFORM
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
dc.subjectAVERAGE WAGE
dc.subjectAGE GROUPS
dc.subjectFLOWS OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT STATUS
dc.subjectREFUGEE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET OUTCOMES
dc.subjectJOB CREATION
dc.subjectSCHOOL CHILDREN
dc.subjectREFUGEES
dc.subjectEARNING
dc.subjectPOPULATIONS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET INDICATORS
dc.subjectJOB OFFERS
dc.subjectREGULAR EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT EFFECT
dc.subjectHIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
dc.subjectPOLICY
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT
dc.subjectREFUGEE CAMPS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT IMPACT
dc.subjectECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectPOPULATION MOVEMENTS
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES
dc.subjectLABOUR FORCE
dc.subjectEDUCATION
dc.subjectWARS
dc.subjectSUBSTITUTION EFFECT
dc.subjectWAR
dc.subjectHOST COUNTRY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT PROBABILITY
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCES
dc.subjectDISPLACEMENT EFFECTS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
dc.subjectIMMIGRATION
dc.subjectINTERNAL MIGRATION
dc.subjectEMPLOYEE
dc.subjectECONOMIC TRENDS
dc.subjectYOUNG PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOPULATION
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectWAGE EFFECTS
dc.subjectINFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectLOCAL LABOR MARKET
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectCIVIL WAR
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectWOMEN
dc.subjectLABOUR
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectHEALTH CONSEQUENCES
dc.subjectSCHOOL
dc.subjectREFUGEE POPULATION
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICY
dc.subjectEMPLOYEES
dc.titleThe Impact of Syrians Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market
dc.typeWorking Paper
dc.typeDocument de travail
dc.typeDocumento de trabajo

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