Supporting the Livelihoods of Internally Displaced Persons in Georgia : A Review of Current Practices and Lessons Learned
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Washington, DC
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The report starts with background on the
history, scope, and character of displacement in Georgia.
Although there is a lack of comprehensive data on Georgian
internally displaced persons, or IDPs' living
conditions and livelihood status, this section collates what
information exists. Part two defines livelihood support,
maps out the sector as currently implemented in Georgia, and
describes the types of activities in place to boost IDP
employment, production, and enterprise. Part three is
structured around six key challenges that undermine
IDPs' ability to achieve sustainable livelihoods and
improved income. Each challenge is described and where
relevant, examples of current project interventions are
offered. Each challenge is also analyzed to include any
current opportunities for improvement in current practice.
Recommendations for how to enhance or modify approaches to
ensure further success are also included. Part four offers a
summary of additional steps and studies that could further
define a strategic approach to IDP livelihood support. Case
study examples that appear in text boxes illustrate the
review findings in more detail.
Palabras clave
ABUSE, ACCOUNTABILITY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, ALCOHOLISM, APARTMENTS, BANKING SECTOR, BANKS, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BIODIVERSITY, CHRONIC UNEMPLOYMENT, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN, COMMUNITY RELATIONS, CROPS, CULTURAL RIGHTS, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DISCRIMINATION, DISPLACED PERSONS, DISSEMINATION, DISTRICTS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DRAINAGE, DROPOUT, DRUGS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC PROSPERITY, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES, EQUIPMENT, ETHNIC GROUPS, EVICTION, FAMILY INCOME, FAMILY MEMBERS, FARMERS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FOOD PRODUCTION, FOOD SECURITY, FORCED MIGRATION, GENDER, GOVERNMENT HOUSING, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH INSURANCE, HOMES, HOSPITALS, HOTELS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSES, HOUSING, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, HOUSING PROGRAMS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN RIGHTS, HUNGER, ILLNESS, INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES, INCOMES, INEQUITIES, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, INFORMED CHOICES, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INSURANCE, INTEGRATION, INTEREST RATES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION, INTERVENTIONS, JOB CREATION, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, LABOR MARKET, LAND TENURE, LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE, LEASING, LEGAL STATUS, LEGISLATION, LEVEL OF POVERTY, LIFE SKILLS, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LIVELIHOODS, LIVESTOCK, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, MARKETING, MICROFINANCE, MIGRATION, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINORITY, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEW COMMUNITIES, NGOS, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, OCCUPATION, OUTREACH ACTIVITIES, PARTICIPATION IN SOCIETY, PEACE, PEER REVIEW, PENSIONS, PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, PLACES OF ORIGIN, POLICY CHANGE, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY FRAMEWORK, PRACTITIONERS, PRIVATIZATION, PROFITABILITY, PROGRESS, PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT, RECREATION, REFUGEE, REFUGEES, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REMITTANCES, RENTALS, RENTING, RENTS, RESETTLEMENT, RESIDENCES, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RETURNEES, RULE OF LAW, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL POPULATION, SAFE RETURN, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SELF-ESTEEM, SELF-RELIANCE, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SETTLEMENT, SETTLEMENTS, SEXUALITY, SIGNIFICANT POLICY, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, SOCIAL VULNERABILITY, SOCIAL WELFARE, STATE PROPERTY, STATUS OF REFUGEES, SUBSIDIARY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TABOO, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRAINING CENTERS, TRANSPORTATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN, UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, URBAN COMMUNITY, URBAN STUDIES, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VULNERABILITY, WAR, WARS, WORK EXPERIENCE, WORKFORCE, YOUNG PEOPLE, YOUTH