Una salud en las Américas: La importancia de la colaboración interinstitucional en el hemisferio y sus comunidades rurales
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Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
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El documento tiene como objetivo avanzar en el enfoque de “Una Salud” en las Américas, priorizando las áreas rurales a través de la Alianza Continental del IICA. Durante el evento regional, se aplicó una encuesta a representantes de 34 países, recopilando información sobre los desafíos y logros en la implementación de "Una Salud", que integra la salud humana, animal y ambiental. Los hallazgos clave destacan la importancia de una colaboración interinstitucional sólida y el fortalecimiento de marcos normativos para apoyar la coordinación y el financiamiento, con especial atención en la gestión de enfermedades zoonóticas como la influenza aviar, la rabia y la fiebre amarilla, entre otras. El documento también subraya la necesidad de una gobernanza participativa, con un enfoque en educación, recursos y desarrollo de políticas inclusivas. Concluye con recomendaciones para formar mesas intersectoriales y desarrollar guías adaptadas localmente para fortalecer la resiliencia y sostenibilidad en la salud agroalimentaria.
The document aims to advance the “One Health” approach across the Americas, prioritizing rural areas through IICA’s Continental Alliance. A survey conducted during the regional event gathered insights from representatives of 34 countries, highlighting both the challenges and successes of implementing "One Health," which integrates human, animal, and environmental health. Key findings underscore the importance of strong inter-institutional collaboration and enhanced regulatory frameworks to support coordination and funding, with a focus on zoonotic disease management, including avian influenza, rabies, and yellow fever, among others. The document also emphasizes the need for participatory governance, focusing on education, resources, and inclusive policy development. It concludes with recommendations to form intersectoral working groups and develop locally tailored guidelines to strengthen resilience and sustainability in agro-food health.
The document aims to advance the “One Health” approach across the Americas, prioritizing rural areas through IICA’s Continental Alliance. A survey conducted during the regional event gathered insights from representatives of 34 countries, highlighting both the challenges and successes of implementing "One Health," which integrates human, animal, and environmental health. Key findings underscore the importance of strong inter-institutional collaboration and enhanced regulatory frameworks to support coordination and funding, with a focus on zoonotic disease management, including avian influenza, rabies, and yellow fever, among others. The document also emphasizes the need for participatory governance, focusing on education, resources, and inclusive policy development. It concludes with recommendations to form intersectoral working groups and develop locally tailored guidelines to strengthen resilience and sustainability in agro-food health.
Palabras clave
Enfoque Una salud||One Health approach||approche Une seule santé, Zoonosis||zoonoses||zoonose||zoonose, Gobernanza participativa||participatory governance||governação participativa||gouvernance participative, Zona rural||rural areas||zona rural||zone rurale, Cooperación||cooperation||cooperação||coopération, Financiamiento||financing||financiamento||financement, Cooperación interinstitucional, Programas de Cooperación Técnica, Sede Central, ODS 2 - Hambre cero, ODS 3 - Salud y bienestar