The Potential of Regional Power Sector Integration : Nam Theun 2 Generation Case Study
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Developing countries are increasingly
pursuing and benefitting from regional power system
integration (RPSI) as an important strategy to help provide
reliable, affordable electricity to their economies and
citizens. Increased electricity cooperation and trade
between countries can enhance energy security, bring
economies-of-scale in investments, facilitate financing,
enable greater renewable energy penetration, and allow
synergistic sharing of complementary resources. This
briefing note draws from the experiences of RPSI schemes
around the world to present a set of findings to help
address these challenges. It is based on case studies of 12
RPSI projects and how they are dealing with key aspects of
RPSI, such as: (i) finding the right level of integration;
(ii) optimizing investment on a regional basis; (iii)
appropriate regional institutions (iv) technical and
regulatory harmonization; (v) power sector reform and
integration (vi) the role of donor agencies (vii) reducing
emissions through RPSI; and (viii) RPSI and renewable energy.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ACCOUNTING, ARBITRATION, ASSET OWNERSHIP, AVAILABILITY, BALANCE, BANK ACCOUNTS, BANK GUARANTEES, BORDER ELECTRICITY TRADE, BORDER TRADE, CAPACITY AVAILABILITY, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY UTILIZATION, CASH DEPOSITS, COAL RESERVES, COGENERATION, COMMERCIAL BANK, COMMERCIAL BANK DEBT, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMMERCIAL LENDERS, COMMERCIAL LENDING, CONCESSION, CONCESSIONS, COST ANALYSIS, CPI, CREDIT AGENCIES, CREDITS, CURRENCY, DEBT, DEBT FINANCE, DEBT FINANCING, DEBT MATURITY, DEFORESTATION, DEMAND FORECAST, DEPOSIT, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DIESEL, DISBURSEMENTS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, DOLLAR DEBT, DOMESTIC COAL, DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY DEMAND, DOMESTIC GAS, DOMESTIC NATURAL GAS, DOWNSTREAM AREAS, EARNINGS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ECONOMICS, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY PRICES, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, ELECTRICITY SECTOR, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY SYSTEM, ELECTRICITY TARIFFS, ELECTRIFICATION, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, EMPLOYMENT, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY PLANNING, ENERGY PRODUCTION, ENERGY SUPPLY, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EQUITY CONTRIBUTION, EQUITY FINANCING, EQUITY FUNDING, EQUITY LOANS, ETHNIC MINORITIES, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURE, EXPORTER, EXPROPRIATION, FINANCIAL CLOSURE, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL RISK, FINANCIAL SECURITY, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FISH, FISHERIES, FISHING, FOREIGN CAPITAL, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FORESTRY, FUEL, FUEL PRICES, FUEL SUPPLY, GAS TURBINE, GENERATING CAPACITY, GENERATION, GENERATION CAPACITY, GENERATION COSTS, GENERATORS, GOVERNMENT APPROVAL, GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GROUP OF BANKS, GROWTH RATES, GUARANTEE AGENCY, HANDICRAFT, HANDICRAFTS, HEAVY OIL, HOLDING, HOLDING COMPANY, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, HOUSEHOLDS, HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL, HYDROPOWER, INCOME GROUP, INCOME STREAM, INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS, INFLATION, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INVESTMENT BANK, INVESTMENT PROGRAM, INVESTMENT VEHICLE, LETTERS OF CREDIT, LNG, LOAN, LOGGING, MARGINAL COSTS, MINES, MORTGAGE, NATIONAL SECURITY, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL GAS IMPORTS, NATURAL GAS SUPPLY, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUCLEAR POWER, NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS, ORGANIC MATERIAL, PARTIAL RISK, PEAK DEMAND, PEAK LOAD, PHYSICAL ASSETS, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, POLITICAL RISK, POLITICAL RISKS, POPULATION DENSITIES, POWER, POWER COMPANY, POWER GENERATION, POWER GENERATION FACILITIES, POWER GRID, POWER PRODUCER, POWER PROJECT, POWER PURCHASE, POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS, POWER PURCHASE COSTS, POWER SECTOR, POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, POWER STATION, POWER SYSTEM, POWER TRADE, PRIMARY ENERGY, PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCE, PRIMARY FUEL, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE INVESTORS, PRIVATE PROVIDERS, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, REGULATORY AUTHORITY, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RENEWABLE SOURCES, RESERVE, RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS, RESIDENTIAL USERS, RETAIL ELECTRICITY, RISK MITIGATION, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SAVINGS, SETTLEMENT, SHAREHOLDERS, SMALL POWER PRODUCERS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES, STOCK EXCHANGE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE USE, TARIFF REVENUES, TARIFF SETTING, TARIFF STRUCTURE, TAX, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, THERMAL CAPACITY, TRADING, TRANSMISSION LINE, TRANSMISSION LINES, TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSPARENCY, TRUST FUND, TURBINES, UNION, UTILITIES, VILLAGE, VILLAGES, VOLTAGE, WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY, WOOD FUEL