The Grand Experiment of Communism: Discovering the Trade-off between Equality and Efficiency (Previously titled: Cultural Transmission and the Pendulum of Economic Systems: The Case of Communism)

dc.creatorFarvaque, Etienne
dc.creatorMihailov, Alexander
dc.creatorNaghavi, Alireza
dc.date2017-04-01T18:08:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T05:48:39Z
dc.descriptionThis paper aims to explain the rise and fall of communism by exploring the interplay between economic incentives and social preferences transmitted by ideology. We introduce inequality-averse and inefficiency-averse agents and analyze their conflict through the interaction between leaders with economic power and followers with ideological determination. The socioeconomic dynamics of our model generate a pendulum-like switch from markets to a centrally-planned economy abolishing private ownership, and back to restoring market incentives. The grand experiment of communism is thus characterized to have led to the discovery of a trade-o¤ between equality and efficiency at the scale of alternative economic systems. While our focus is on the long-run transitions from capitalism to communism and back observed in the course of the 20-th century, the model also derives conditions under which each of the systems can remain stable.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.116909
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/116909/files/NDL2011-070RevApril%202013.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/116909
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/568645
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/116909
dc.titleThe Grand Experiment of Communism: Discovering the Trade-off between Equality and Efficiency (Previously titled: Cultural Transmission and the Pendulum of Economic Systems: The Case of Communism)
dc.typeText

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