Afghanistan : State Building, Sustaining Growth, and Reducing Poverty
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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Afghanistan has come a long way since
emerging from major conflict in late 2001. Important
political milestones mandated by the Bonn Agreement (two
Loya Jirgas, a new Constitution, recently the Presidential
election) have been achieved. The economy has recovered
strongly, growing by nearly 50 percent cumulatively in the
last two years (not including drugs). Some three million
internally- and externally-displaced Afghans have returned
to their country/home.More than four million children, a
third of them girls, are in school, and immunization
campaigns have achieved considerable success. The Government
has supported good economic performance by following prudent
macroeconomic policies; it has begun to build capacity and
has developed the nationally-led budget process and made the
budget into its central instrument of reform; and it has
made extraordinary efforts to develop key national programs
(for example public-works employment programs and community
development programs) and to revive social services like
education and health.
Palabras clave
ACCIDENTS, ADVERSE EFFECTS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, ARABLE LAND, BANKS, BIDDING, CAPACITY BUILDING, CENTRAL BANK, CENTRALIZATION, CITIES, CIVIL SERVICE, CLIMATE, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITIVENESS, CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, CORRUPTION, COUNCILS, CRIME, DEREGULATION, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DISABILITIES, DISABILITY, DIVISION OF LABOR, DRINKING WATER, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC LIFE, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC SITUATION, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, ELECTIONS, EMPLOYMENT, EQUILIBRIUM, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURES, EXPORTS, FAMILIES, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, GDP, GIRLS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH POTENTIAL, HEALTH SERVICES, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS, IMMUNIZATION, IMPORTS, INCOME, INFANT MORTALITY, INFLATION, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE, INVENTORIES, LAWS, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LIFE EXPECTANCY, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MARKETING, MORTALITY, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL SECURITY, PARTNERSHIP, PEACE, PER CAPITA INCOME, PER CAPITA INCOMES, PHYSICAL CAPITAL, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROCUREMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY, PUBLIC SERVICES, PURCHASING POWER, QUALITY STANDARDS, REFUGEES, REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REHABILITATION, SAFETY, SANITATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL PROGRESS, SOCIAL SERVICES, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, TAX REFORMS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRADE BARRIERS, USER GROUPS, VALUATION, WAGES