Ex Situ conservation priorities for the wild relatives of Potato (Solanum L. Section Petota)

dc.creatorCastañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
dc.creatorHaan, Stef de
dc.creatorJuarez, H.
dc.creatorKhoury, Colin K.
dc.creatorAchicanoy Estrella, Harold Armando
dc.creatorSosa, Chrystian C.
dc.creatorBernau, V.
dc.creatorSalas, A.
dc.creatorHeider, B.
dc.creatorSimon, R.
dc.creatorMaxted, Nigel
dc.creatorSpooner, D.M.
dc.date2015-04-29
dc.date2015-05-11T20:12:29Z
dc.date2015-05-11T20:12:29Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T17:59:25Z
dc.descriptionCrop wild relatives have a long history of use in potato breeding, particularly for pest and disease resistance, and are expected to be increasingly used in the search for tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Their current and future use in crop improvement depends on their availability in ex situ germplasm collections. As these plants are impacted in the wild by habitat destruction and climate change, actions to ensure their conservation ex situ become ever more urgent. We analyzed the state of ex situ conservation of 73 of the closest wild relatives of potato (Solanum section Petota) with the aim of establishing priorities for further collecting to fill important gaps in germplasm collections. A total of 32 species (43.8%), were assigned high priority for further collecting due to severe gaps in their ex situ collections. Such gaps are most pronounced in the geographic center of diversity of the wild relatives in Peru. A total of 20 and 18 species were assessed as medium and low priority for further collecting, respectively, with only three species determined to be sufficiently represented currently. Priorities for further collecting include: (i) species completely lacking representation in germplasm collections; (ii) other high priority taxa, with geographic emphasis on the center of species diversity; (iii) medium priority species. Such collecting efforts combined with further emphasis on improving ex situ conservation technologies and methods, performing genotypic and phenotypic characterization of wild relative diversity, monitoring wild populations in situ, and making conserved wild relatives and their associated data accessible to the global research community, represent key steps in ensuring the long-term availability of the wild genetic resources of this important crop.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/66004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/151674
dc.languageen
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceCastañeda Álvarez, Nora Patricia; De Haan, Stef; Juarez, Henry; Khoury, Colin K.; Achicanoy, Harold A.; Sosa, Chrystian C.; Bernau, Vivian; Salas, Alberto; Heider, Bettina; Simon, Reihard; Maxted, Nigel; Spooner, David M.. 2015. Ex Situ conservation priorities for the wild relatives of Potato (Solanum L. Section Petota). PLoS One 10(4): e0122599.
dc.subjectcrop improvement
dc.subjectplant breeding
dc.subjectgenetic resources
dc.subjectwild plants
dc.subjectresource conservation
dc.subjectdisease resistance
dc.subjectabiotic stress
dc.subjectbiotic stress
dc.subjectsolanum
dc.subjecthabitats
dc.subjectpopulation genetics
dc.subjectmejora de cultivos
dc.subjectfitomejoramiento
dc.subjectrecursos genéticos
dc.subjectplantas silvestres
dc.subjectconservación de los recursos
dc.subjectresistencia a la enfermedad
dc.subjectestrés abiótico
dc.subjectestrés biótico
dc.subjecthabitat
dc.subjectgenética de poblaciones
dc.titleEx Situ conservation priorities for the wild relatives of Potato (Solanum L. Section Petota)
dc.typeJournal Article

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