Integrated Forestry Development in the Middle East and North Africa
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Washington, DC
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This Policy Note discusses the status of
Forestry in the Middle East and North Africa Region (MNA) of
the Bank. The Policy Note is a product of the FAO Investment
Center in Rome, the International Food Policy Research
Institute (IFPRI) and the Bank. Experience in natural
resource management shows that to adequately address
sustainable development, solutions must go beyond any single
sector, and be cross-sectoral. They must also go beyond
technical solutions to include legal and policy frameworks.
In the MNA Region, a large percentage of the population
lives in rural areas on primarily small pieces of land and
in the absence of other sources of revenue to supplement
their income. Also because many do not own their land, they
are without the means to improve their small land areas to
increase output and revenues, thus creating a dependence on
the natural resources.
Palabras clave
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, AFFORESTATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURE, AGROFORESTRY, AIR POLLUTION, ARID ZONE, ARIDITY, BARLEY, BASIN, BIODIVERSITY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY LOSS, BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, CARBON, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, COASTS, COMMERCIAL VALUE, COMMUNITY FORESTRY, CONSERVATION, CORK, CROPS, DEFORESTATION, DESERTIFICATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISASTERS, DROUGHT, DRY AREAS, DUNES, ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEMS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, EROSION, EUCALYPTUS, EXPLOITATION, EXPORT, FARMERS, FARMING, FIBERBOARD, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FIRES, FIREWOOD, FLOODS, FOREST AREAS, FOREST CONSERVATION, FOREST COVER, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST FIRES, FOREST GRAZING, FOREST INDUSTRIES, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST POLICY, FOREST PRODUCTION, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST UTILIZATION, FORESTRY, FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT, FORESTRY OPERATIONS, FORESTRY POLICY, FORESTRY RESEARCH, FORESTRY SECTOR, FORESTS, FRUITS, FUELWOOD, FURNITURE, HOUSEHOLDS, IMPORTS, INCOME, INVENTORIES, LAND USE, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LEGISLATION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, LOGGING, NATIONAL PARKS, NATURAL FORESTS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, OIL, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, PACKAGES, PARTICLEBOARD, PASTURES, PETROLEUM, PINES, PLANT SPECIES, PLANTATIONS, PLYWOOD, POPULATION DENSITIES, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY LINE, PROGRAMS, PULP, RAINFALL, RANGELANDS, REFORESTATION, RESERVES, RESERVOIRS, RESINS, RESOURCE USE, RIVER, ROUNDWOOD, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SAND, SAWMILLING, SAWMILLS, SAWNWOOD, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, SEA, SEAS, SEDIMENTATION, SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION, SOIL DEGRADATION, SOIL EROSION, STATE FORESTS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TIMBER, TREE PLANTATIONS, TREE PLANTING, TREES, TUNISIA, TURKEY, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, URBAN AREAS, URBAN FORESTRY, WATER CONSERVATION, WATER LOGGING, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCES, WATERSHED, WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT, WATERSHEDS, WETLANDS, WOOD PROCESSING, WOOD PRODUCTION, WOOD PRODUCTS, WOOD RESOURCES