Assessing the Social Impact of Cotton Harvest Mechanization in Uzbekistan
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The Government of Uzbekistan (GoU) has
recently adopted a policy to mechanize the cotton harvest as
part of its drive to modernize the agricultural sector.
Under Uzbekistan’s state-order system it is compulsory for
many farmers to grow cotton. They are contractually
obligated to produce stipulated quantities that are annually
set by the government, and must sell these to the GoU at a
price fixed by the government. Almost all cotton in
Uzbekistan is harvested by hand, even though mechanization
existed during the Soviet period. An estimated 2.2–3 millio
Palabras clave
POULTRY, FARM LABOR, VILLAGE LEADERS, PRODUCTION OF COTTON, FERTILIZER, INCOME- GENERATING OPPORTUNITIES, COTTON PRODUCTION, FARMER, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, FARM PRODUCTIVITY, RURAL WOMEN, ACCESS TO IRRIGATION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL SECTORS, LABOR FORCE, WEALTH GROUPS, HORTICULTURAL CROPS, WATER SHORTAGES, FAMILY MEMBERS, FARM ENTERPRISE, RURAL LABOR MARKET, AGRONOMY, PLANNING, RURAL POPULATION, FARMER ORGANIZATIONS, SMALL FARMS, REGION, QUALITATIVE DATA, PLANS, HARVESTING EQUIPMENT, ONIONS, PRODUCTION PROCESS, AGRICULTURAL WAGE, POOR SOIL QUALITY, PLANTS, SPRING, PRODUCTION SYSTEM, LABOR COSTS, RURAL LABORERS, ALTERNATIVE CROPS, GINNERIES, WORKING DAYS, POPULATION GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, SEEDS, VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, VILLAGE COMMUNITIES, COTTON SECTOR, LAND IMPROVEMENT, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, FARM SIZE, SEED, POOR HEALTH, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, GARDENS, CASH INCOME, FIELD WORK, INDICATORS, FARM WORKERS, FARMING, KITCHEN GARDENS, PLANT BREEDERS, FARMERS, JUTE, FODDER CROPS, MELONS, CROPS, PRODUCE, HARVEST ACTIVITIES, COTTON BOLLS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, COTTON SEEDS, AVERAGE WAGES, CONSUMPTION, VILLAGE ASSEMBLY, AGRICULTURAL LABORERS, FARMLAND, RURAL COMMUNITIES, FOOD SECURITY, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES, CROP, HARVESTING MACHINES, LABOR DEMAND, AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, WAGE RATES, CULTIVATION, FARM ACTIVITIES, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, FIBERS, HARVESTERS, LAND PREPARATION, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE, DAILY EARNINGS, HORTICULTURE, DRIP IRRIGATION, AGRICULTURAL LAND, SOWING, RURAL WORKERS, FODDER, EGGS, COTTON STALKS, HOUSEHOLD BUDGET, AGRICULTURAL WAGE LABOR, HARVESTING, AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES, DIVERSIFICATION, COTTON, WATER AVAILABILITY, POTATOES, AGRICULTURAL LABOR, SPACING, GROWING SEASON, REGIONS, WORKING CONDITIONS, CORN, HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION, IRRIGATION, FARM, LACK OF KNOWLEDGE, MICRO-FINANCE, RURAL AREAS, POVERTY, DAILY WAGE, COTTON CULTIVATION, POOR FARMERS, AGRICULTURAL INCOMES, FARMS, MEAT, MEAL, WHEAT, SOILS, FARM LAND, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, RICE, YIELDS, SOIL FERTILITY, POORER FARMERS, WATER SOURCE, REMOTE AREAS, SEED COTTON, SOIL QUALITY, COTTON PLANTS, COTTON GROWING, LOW TEMPERATURES, PRODUCTION COSTS, COTTON YIELDS, SUGAR, HARVESTS