Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
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Washington, DC
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This country note for Macedonia is part
of a series of country briefs that summarize information
relevant to climate change and agriculture for four pilot
countries in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) Region, with
a particular focus on climate and crop projections,
adaptation options, policy development and institutional
involvement. The note series has been developed to provide a
baseline of knowledge on climate change and agriculture for
the pilot countries participating in the regional program on
reducing vulnerability to climate change in ECA agricultural
systems. This note for Macedonia was shared with the
Government and other agricultural sector stakeholders and
used as an engagement tool for a National Awareness Raising
and Consultation Workshop, held in Skopje in May 2010.
Feedback and comments on the note from this consultation
process have been incorporated into this updated version in
collaboration with the Macedonian Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Water Economy (MAFWE).
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURAL CROPS, AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, AGRICULTURAL EMISSIONS, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PESTS, AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, AGRICULTURAL SECTORS, AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS, AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE PROGRAM, AGRICULTURE RESEARCH, AGRICULTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, AGRONOMY, AIR, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMALS, ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, AWARENESS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, BARLEY, BIO-GAS, BIODIVERSITY, BIOMASS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FERTILIZATION, CATTLE, CEREALS, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGY, CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES, CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT, CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS, CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES, CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS, CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY, CLIMATE CHANGES, CLIMATE CONDITIONS, CLIMATE HAZARDS, CLIMATE PROJECTIONS, CLIMATE RISKS, CLIMATE SCENARIOS, CLIMATE SENSITIVE, CLIMATES, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, CLIMATIC FACTORS, CLIMATIC HAZARDS, COLD WINTERS, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, CROP, CROP INSURANCE, CROP INSURANCE PROGRAM, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP RESIDUES, CROP ROTATIONS, CROP YIELD, CROP YIELDS, CROPPING, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DESERTIFICATION, DISEASES, DNA, DROUGHT, ECOLOGICAL ZONES, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC SECTORS, ECONOMICS, EMISSION, EMISSION SCENARIOS, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, EMISSIONS SCENARIO, EMISSIONS SCENARIOS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, EXPENDITURES, EXTENSION AGENCY, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, EXTREME CLIMATE EVENTS, EXTREME CONDITIONS, EXTREME EVENTS, EXTREME WEATHER, EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS, FAO, FARMERS, FARMS, FEASIBILITY, FEED, FERTILIZERS, FINANCIAL CAPACITY, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FLOODS, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD SUPPLY, FORAGE PRODUCTION, FOREST, FOREST FIRES, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, FORESTRY SECTOR, FORESTS, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, FROST, FUELS, FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS, GCM, GHG, GHGS, GLOBAL EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, IMPACT OF CLIMATE, IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE, IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE, IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, INCOME, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, IRRIGATION, LAKES, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND PRODUCTIVITY, LAND RECLAMATION, LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE, LAND-USE CHANGE, LANDS, LEVELS OF EMISSIONS, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, LIVESTOCK MANURE, LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOGGING, MAIZE, MAIZE YIELDS, MANURE, MANURE MANAGEMENT, MEAN TEMPERATURE, METHANE, METHANE EMISSIONS, MILK, NATIONAL CLIMATE, NATURAL RESOURCE BASE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NEGATIVE IMPACT, NITROUS OXIDE, NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS, NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT, ORGANIC AGRICULTURE, ORGANIC CROPS, ORGANIC FARMING, ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS, ORGANIC FRUITS, ORGANIC MATTER, ORGANIC PRODUCE, OVERGRAZING, OZONE, PASTURES, PESTS, POLLUTION, POLYMERS, PRODUCERS, RAIN, RAINFALL, RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE, RISK MANAGEMENT, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, RURAL POPULATION, SALINIZATION, SCIENTISTS, SEASON, SF6, SHEEP, SINK, SOIL DEGRADATION, SOIL DRAINAGE, SOIL EROSION, SOIL FERTILITY, SOILS, STORMS, SURFACE WATER, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TEMPERATURE, TEMPERATURES, TOTAL EMISSIONS, TREES, UNCERTAINTIES, UNITED NATIONS, VEGETABLE CROPS, VEGETABLES, VULNERABILITY INDICATORS, VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE, WARMER CLIMATE, WATER RESOURCES, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WHEAT, WHEAT YIELDS, WINTER CROPS, WINTER WHEAT