Brazil : Forging a Strategic Partnership for Results, An OED Evaluation of World Bank Assistance
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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Brazil entered the 1990s suffering the
consequences of a lost decade of high inflation and slow
growth. Between 1980 and 1990, per capita income declined in
real terms, and the share of the population in extreme
poverty rose from 16.5 to 19 percent -and from 36 to 42
percent in the Northeast. Income distribution worsened. Key
social indicators improved little, particularly in the
Northeast. These adverse conditions persisted in the early
1990s because the government failed to stabilize the economy
and to articulate a development agenda. Conditions improved
only with the success of the 1994 Real Plan. Stabilization
contributed to a decline in poverty and enabled the
government to articulate a development agenda with clear
goals for education and other sectors during the remainder
of the 1990s.
Palabras clave
AUDITS, BANK LENDING, BANK LOANS, BANK OPERATIONS, CAP, CAPITAL MARKETS, CAS, CITIES, CLEARANCE, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, COUNTERFACTUAL, DEBT, DEBT RELIEF, DECENTRALIZATION, DEMOCRACY, DIRECT INVESTMENT, DISBURSEMENTS, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, ECONOMIC INDICATORS, ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS, EXPENDITURES, EXTREME POVERTY, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FINANCIAL REFORM, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SECTOR REFORM, HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINTS, HEALTH INDICATORS, ILLITERACY, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INFANT MORTALITY, INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, INTEREST SPREADS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, LAND USE, LATIN AMERICAN, LIFE EXPECTANCY, MEDIA, MONITORING & EVALUATION, MONITORING & EVALUATION CAPACITY, NGO, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUTRITION, PARTNERSHIP, PER CAPITA INCOME, POLLUTION, POS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY RATIOS, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC SECTOR, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SCHOOLS, SOCIAL INDICATORS, STATE BANKS, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, TARGETING, WORKERS