India - Rural Governments and Service Delivery : Volume 3. Main Report
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Washington, DC
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This study addresses the roles of
different levels of government and the institutional
arrangements involved in the provision of key services. The
focus throughout is on disadvantaged rural areas. The study
demonstrates the approach for a small number of sectors that
have been "devolved" to rural governments
(panchayats), but it is immediately applicable to any other
sector of the 29 subjects eligible for devolution. The study
intends to assist the Government of India and state
governments in defining the role of panchayats in the
delivery of key services to rural people. The study focuses
on Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal and Rajasthan; four states
that cover a range of situations in India. Since the
assignment of responsibilities to local governments is a
state responsibility and Indian states have followed
different approaches. All four states examined by this study
have shown commitment to devolution in principle, but they
differ considerably in the characteristics and pace of
reforms. It is a study on what the various levels of
panchayats could do in the delivery of these services within
the decentralized government structure created by the 1993
Amendment to the constitution of India.
Palabras clave
ATTAINMENT PROFILE, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC SERVICES, CARE CENTERS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, DRINKING WATER, ELECTRICITY, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, EXTERNALITIES, GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH SERVICES, HOME VISITS, HOSPITALS, HOUSING, IMMUNIZATION, IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY, INSURANCE, INTERVENTION, LAWS, LEARNING, LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL TAXES, PATIENT, POOR PEOPLE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIMARY SCHOOLS, PRIVATE GOODS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROVISIONS, PUBLIC, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICE, QUALITY EDUCATION, RADIO, RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER, RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY, ROADS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION, SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION, SCHOOL LUNCH, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SERVICE PROVISION, TEACHER, TEACHER ABSENTEEISM, TEACHERS, TEACHING, UNIVERSAL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, VILLAGE LEVELS, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WASTE, WATER, WATER SOURCES, WORKERS