Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development : Country Summary Report for Thailand
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World Bank Group, Washington, DC
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Thailand, an upper-middle-income country
with a population of 69.5 million in 2012, achieved its
health-related Millennium Development Goals by the early
2000s. The health care delivery system has received
significant investments in the past three or four decades
and now offers extensive health infrastructure coverage that
reaches even the most rural and remote areas, in a publicly
dominated health system. However, ensuring equity among the
three main public insurance programs and assuring fiscal
sustainability are the major challenges facing the current system.
Palabras clave
ADVERSE SELECTION, ANTENATAL CARE, BABY, BRAIN DRAIN, BUDGET ALLOCATION, CANCER, CANCER PATIENTS, CAPITATION, CAPITATION CONTRACT, CAPITATION FEE, CAPITATION PAYMENT, CAPITATION SYSTEM, CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE, CHEMOTHERAPY, CITIZENS, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CLINICAL CONDITION, CLINICIANS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, CONTRACT MODEL, COST EFFECTIVENESS, COST OF SERVICES, COST REDUCTIONS, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, COUNSELING, DEBT, DELIVERY SYSTEM, DELIVERY SYSTEMS, DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DIET, DISCRIMINATION, DOCTORS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELDERLY, ENTITLEMENT, EQUAL RIGHTS, ESSENTIAL DRUGS, ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES, ETHICAL CONDUCT, EXPENDITURES, FAMILY PLANNING, FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES, FEE FOR SERVICE, FEE SCHEDULE, FEE-FOR-SERVICE, FEE-FOR-SERVICE PAYMENT, FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, FINANCIAL PENALTIES, FINANCIAL PROTECTION, FINANCIAL RISK, FINANCIAL RISK PROTECTION, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, HEALTH ACT, HEALTH CARE DELIVERY, HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CARE REFORM, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH CENTRE, HEALTH COVERAGE, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH FINANCING REFORM, HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM, HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM, HEALTH OFFICIALS, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, HEALTH PROMOTION, HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY, HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SPECIALIST, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEM EFFICIENCY, HEALTH WORKERS, HEALTH WORKFORCE, HEALTHCARE, HEART SURGERY, HIV/AIDS, HOSPITAL, HOSPITAL ACCREDITATION, HOSPITAL BEDS, HOSPITAL MANAGERS, HOSPITALS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HYGIENE, ILLNESS, ILLNESSES, IMMUNIZATIONS, INCOME, INCOME COUNTRIES, INCOME HOUSEHOLDS, INEQUITY IN HEALTH, INFORMAL SECTOR, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LABOR MARKET, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, LOW INCOME, MANDATES, MEDICAL BENEFIT, MEDICAL BILLS, MEDICAL DEVICES, MEDICAL DOCTORS, MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS, MEDICAL SCHOOL, MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, MEDICAL TREATMENT, MEDICINES, MIDWIFE, MIDWIVES, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MORAL HAZARD, NATIONAL AGENDA, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL HEALTH, NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM, NURSE, NURSES, NUTRITION, OUTPATIENT CARE, OUTPATIENT SERVICES, PATIENTS, PEACE, PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, PHYSICIANS, POCKET PAYMENTS, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY FORMULATION, POLITICAL DECISION, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP, POLITICAL POWER, POLITICAL SUPPORT, POPULATION GROUPS, PRACTITIONERS, PRESCRIPTIONS, PREVENTION ACTIVITIES, PREVENTIVE CARE, PRIMARY CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES, PRIVATE HOSPITALS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRESS, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING, PUBLIC HOSPITALS, PUBLIC INSURANCE, PUBLIC PROVIDERS, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC SUPPORT, PUBLIC-CONTRACT MODEL, PURCHASER-PROVIDER SPLIT, QUALITY ASSURANCE, RISK FACTORS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATION, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEMS, SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE, SOCIAL RESEARCH, SOCIAL SECURITY, SPOUSE, SURGERY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, USE OF HEALTH SERVICES, WORKERS