2011 Pakistan floods :            preliminary damage and needs assessment

Asian Development Bank; World Bank

2011 Pakistan floods : preliminary damage and needs assessment

Autores

Asian Development Bank

World Bank

Editor

Washington, DC

Descripción

Pakistan experienced severe flooding after torrential monsoon rains hit southern Sindh and the adjoining areas of Punjab and north-eastern Balochistan in August 2011. Flash floods triggered by the monsoon rain caused severe damage to infrastructure in the affected areas. Entire villages and urban centers have been flooded, homes have been destroyed, and over a million acres of crops and agricultural lands have been damaged. A Damage and Needs Assessment (DNA) has been commissioned in the wake of the floods. The DNA assesses the extent of the damage and the needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction of the damaged assets and infrastructure, and restoration of livelihoods and economic productivity. It provides the strategic underpinnings for medium- to long-term post-floods reconstruction, recovery planning, prioritization, and programming. This report quantifies physical damage and presents sector level recovery and reconstruction strategies. Taking into account the extent of the damage and the proposed strategies, the report then quantifies corresponding needs.

Palabras clave

ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL LANDS, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANTENATAL CARE, BANKS, BLANKET, BLANKETS, BOD, BURDEN OF DISEASE, CIVIL WORKS, CLASSIFICATION, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE PATTERNS, COAST, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, CROPS, CULTURAL HERITAGE, DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS, DAMAGED HOUSES, DAMAGES, DAMS, DATA COLLECTION, DATA GAPS, DEBRIS REMOVAL, DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION, DISASTER, DISASTER EVENTS, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, DISASTER MITIGATION, DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION, DISASTER REDUCTION, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, DISASTER RISKS, DISCHARGE, DOCUMENTS, DRAINAGE, DRAINAGE CHANNELS, EARLY WARNING, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, EARTHQUAKE, EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECOSYSTEMS, EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, EMERGENCY RELIEF, EMERGENCY RESPONSE, EMERGENCY SHELTER, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW, ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, EROSION, EXTREME WEATHER, EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS, FAMILIES, FARMERS, FEDERAL AGENCIES, FISH, FISHERIES, FLOOD, FLOOD DAMAGE, FLOOD HAZARD AREA, FLOOD LEVELS, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, FLOOD MITIGATION, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOOD WATERS, FLOODED, FLOODING, FLOODPLAINS, FLOODS, FOOD SECURITY, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, FOREST, FOREST LAND, FORESTS, FRUITS, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM, GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH MANAGEMENT, HEALTH RISKS, HEAVY RAINFALL, HOUSING, HYGIENE, IMMUNIZATION, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE, INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGES, INJURIES, INSURANCE, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, ISOLATION, LAND USE, LAND USE PLANS, LAWS, MANGROVES, MARKETING, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MORTALITY, MOSQUITO, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL PHENOMENON, NEEDS ASSESSMENT, PETROLEUM, PHYSICAL DAMAGE, PLANTATION, PONDS, PRECIPITATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRISONS, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC HEALTH, REGULATORY AUTHORITY, RELIEF, RELIEF ACTIVITIES, RELIEF EFFORT, RESERVOIR, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, RESTORATION, RESTORATION ACTIVITIES, RISK ANALYSIS, RIVER, RIVERINE, SAFETY, SCREENING, SEARCH AND RESCUE, SOCIAL ISSUES, STAGNANT WATER, STORM, STORM WATER, SURFACE WATER, TEMPORARY SHELTER, TENTS, TOPOGRAPHY, TOXIC SUBSTANCES, TSUNAMI, VIOLENCE, WASTE, WATER DISTRIBUTION, WATER TANKS, WATERSHED, WETLANDS, WILDLIFE, WORKERS, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION