Mozambique Country Water Resources Assistance Strategy : Making Water Work for Sustainable Growth and Poverty Reduction
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Washington, DC
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Mozambique's continuous efforts to
sustain economic growth and reduce poverty face a number of
constraints including its economic and political history,
and its geography and climatic conditions. It is widely
accepted that future economic growth of the country will
continue to rely on its natural resources base and,
specifically, on sustainable use of land and water
resources. Mozambique has plentiful land and water resources
that provide great potential for the production of a variety
of crops, livestock development and industrial growth.
However, high climate variability resulting in frequent
recurrent droughts and floods, limited water resources
availability in the most developed southern part of the
country, high dependency on international water resources
and very limited water management infrastructure result in
the economy being highly vulnerable to water shocks and
water being a constraint on growth and poverty reduction.
The development of Mozambique Country Water Resources
Assistance Strategy (CWRAS) was complementary to the Bank
Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) process supporting its
approach and priorities. It is consistent with the
country's development priorities as defined in Second
Poverty Reduction Support Strategy (PARPA II) and the sector
priorities identified in the national water resources
management strategy. The CWRAS' recommendations build
upon the Bank's specific strengths vis-a-vis other
development donors and, at the same time, are expected to
guide the engagement of development partners and promote
donor coordination and cooperation in the Mozambique's
water resources sector. The main objective of this CWRAS is
to assist the Government of Mozambique in prioritizing water
resources interventions based on an analysis of
Mozambique's changing socio-economic circumstances, and
the areas of possible Bank engagement over the next 3-5 years.
Palabras clave
ABSORPTION CAPACITY, ACCESS TO WATER, ACCOUNTABILITY STRUCTURES, ADEQUATE FINANCING, ADEQUATE SUPPLY, ADEQUATE WATER, ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ALLOCATION OF WATER, ALLOCATION OF WATER RIGHTS, ALUMINUM, ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, ANNUAL RAINFALL, ANNUAL RUNOFF, AQUACULTURE, AQUATIC SYSTEMS, ARID REGIONS, AUGMENTATION, AVAILABILITY OF WATER, AVAILABLE WATER, AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES, BULK WATER, CAPACITY BUILDING, CATCHMENT, CATCHMENT AREAS, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, CLIMATIC VARIABILITY, COLLECTION SYSTEMS, COMMERCIAL FARMING, CONSTRUCTION, COST RECOVERY, COVERING, CUBIC METER, CUBIC METER OF WATER, CULTIVATED AREA, DEMAND FOR WATER, DEMAND MANAGEMENT, DISCHARGE, DISTRIBUTION OF WATER, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DIVERSION, DOMESTIC WATER, DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ESTUARIES, FARMERS, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOODING, FLOODS, FOOD INSECURITY, FOOD SECURITY, FORESTRY, FUTURE WATER NEEDS, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER DEVELOPMENT, GROUNDWATER RESOURCES, GROUNDWATER SOURCES, GROUNDWATER TABLES, HAND PUMPS, HIGH LEVELS, HOUSEHOLDS, HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES, HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT, HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL, HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION, INDUSTRIAL GROWTH, INDUSTRIAL SECTOR, INDUSTRIAL WATER, INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY, INTAKES, INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS, INTERNATIONAL WATER, INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT COSTS, INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS, IRON, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT, IRRIGATION SCHEME, IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, IRRIGATION WATER, LAND TENURE, LARGE DAMS, LARGE TOWNS, LEAST COST, METEOROLOGY, MUNICIPAL WATER, NATIONAL WATER DIRECTORATE, NATIONAL WATER POLICY, NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES, NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, PIPELINE, POTABLE WATER, POTABLE WATER SUPPLY, POWER GENERATION, POWER STATION, PRESSURE, PROGRAMS, PROTECTED AREAS, PROVINCIAL WATER, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKSHOP, QUALITY OF WATER, RAIN, RAINFED CROPS, RAINWATER, RAINWATER COLLECTION, RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES, REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RESERVOIRS, RIPARIAN, RIPARIAN COUNTRIES, RIPARIAN STATES, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASINS, RIVER FLOW, RIVERS, RUNOFF, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL SANITATION, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SALTWATER INTRUSION, SANITATION COVERAGE, SANITATION SERVICES, SERVICE DELIVERY, SHARED WATER RESOURCES, SMALL DAMS, SMALL TOWNS, SOILS, STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT, STORAGE CAPACITY, SUPPLY OF WATER, SURFACE WATER, SURFACE WATER RESOURCES, SUSTAINABLE USE, SUSTAINABLE WATER, TOWN, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN WATER, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, URBAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, USE OF WATER, VARIABLE RAINFALL, WATER ABSTRACTION, WATER ALLOCATION, WATER AVAILABILITY, WATER BOARD, WATER CONSERVATION, WATER CONSUMPTION, WATER DELIVERY SYSTEMS, WATER DEMAND, WATER DEPARTMENT, WATER DEVELOPMENT, WATER HARVESTING, WATER INFRASTRUCTURE, WATER LOSSES, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY, WATER PARTNERSHIP, WATER POLICIES, WATER POLICY, WATER PRODUCTION, WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, WATER RESOURCES, WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, WATER RESOURCES PLANNING, WATER SECTOR, WATER SERVICE, WATER SERVICES, WATER SHORTAGES, WATER SOURCE, WATER SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, WATER SOURCES, WATER STORAGE, WATER SUPPLY, WATER SUPPLY SERVICES, WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, WATER TREATMENT, WATER TREATMENT PLANT, WATER USE, WATER USER, WATER USERS, WATER YIELDS, WATERSHED, WATERSHEDS, WELLS, WETLANDS