Emergency Response to Restore Food Security of Conflict-Affected Population in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea - TCP/PNG/3903
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Papua New Guinea is a country where approximately 81 percent of the population lives in rural areas and relies on subsistence agriculture for their livelihood. The country has been severely affected by the global economic volatility caused by the Russian-Ukraine war and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have limited economic opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector, which is crucial for sustaining the livelihoods of many rural inhabitants. The situation is further exacerbated by the challenging topography of Papua New Guinea, which makes it difficult to reach remote populations, and the recurring tribal conflicts that continue to destabilize the region. A particularly dire situation has developed in the Highlands region, where nearly half of the children under the age of five suffer from chronic malnutrition, with stunting rates reaching 58 percent. The region has also experienced an escalation of violence, particularly between May and July 2022, largely linked to the national elections but also stemming from longstanding disputes, including land conflicts and clan rivalries. This violence has resulted in widespread displacement, with thousands of people fleeing their homes and seeking refuge in neighbouring communities, churches, or even in remote areas. To address these critical humanitarian needs, a multi-sectoral response is being coordinated, focusing on camp management, water, sanitation, hygiene, protection, food security, shelter, education, and health services.