Kenya - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-03-19T17:23:07Z
dc.date2012-03-19T17:23:07Z
dc.date2009-03-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:18:55Z
dc.descriptionIn 2007, an estimated 33.2 million people in the world were living with HIV, and despite twenty years of prevention programmes, an estimated 2.5 million new infections occurred in that year. Underpinning the shortcoming in the prevention response is the inadequate use of evidence to inform the response. The result has been largely ineffective prevention interventions, with non-optimal use of available resources and the loss of early opportunities to address the unique factors driving infection in the populations most at risk within the country. The overall objective of this study is: 'to contribute to the ongoing efforts to understand the epidemic and response in Kenya and thus help the country improve the scope (doing the right kind of activities), relevance (with the right populations) and comprehensiveness (reaching all members of target populations) with HIV prevention efforts', with an ultimate goal of helping Kenya make more effective HIV/AIDS-related decisions. The report then assesses the relevance, comprehensiveness and cost of major HIV responses in relation to the epidemiological analysis and policy environment, and draws some conclusions about the state of the epidemic and about whether the prevention responses (and the resources allocated to them) are congruent with the evidence on where resources should best be directed. This study describes the epidemiology of HIV in Kenya over time: trends in HIV prevalence and incidence, magnitude and current phase of the epidemic, the main transmission pathways for new infections; and the heterogeneity of the HIV epidemic (by sex, geography, age group, and risk behaviors).
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333038_20090525031238
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/3044
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/3044
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/416973
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectABSTINENCE
dc.subjectACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
dc.subjectADULT POPULATION
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectAGING
dc.subjectAIDS CASE
dc.subjectAIDS CASE REPORTING
dc.subjectAIDS DEATHS
dc.subjectAIDS EPIDEMIC
dc.subjectAIDS FUNDING
dc.subjectAIDS RELIEF
dc.subjectAIDS RESEARCH
dc.subjectAIDS SPENDING
dc.subjectALCOHOL ABUSE
dc.subjectALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
dc.subjectANAL SEX
dc.subjectANTENATAL CLINIC
dc.subjectANTENATAL CLINICS
dc.subjectBEHAVIOUR CHANGE
dc.subjectBEHAVIOURS
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL MEASURES
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY
dc.subjectBLOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectBLOOD SAFETY
dc.subjectBLOOD SUPPLY
dc.subjectBLOOD TRANSFUSIONS
dc.subjectBURDEN OF DISEASE
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCASES OF AIDS
dc.subjectCASUAL SEX
dc.subjectCHILD MORTALITY
dc.subjectCHILD MORTALITY RATES
dc.subjectCHILD PROSTITUTION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL SEX
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY OUTREACH
dc.subjectCONDOM
dc.subjectCONDOM DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectCONDOM PROMOTION
dc.subjectCONDOM USE
dc.subjectCONDOMS
dc.subjectCONSISTENT CONDOM USE
dc.subjectCOUNSELLING
dc.subjectCULTURAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDIAGNOSIS
dc.subjectDIET
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectDISEASE
dc.subjectDISEASE CONTROL
dc.subjectDRUGS
dc.subjectELDERLY
dc.subjectELDERLY PEOPLE
dc.subjectEMERGENCY PLAN
dc.subjectEPIDEMIC
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.subjectETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
dc.subjectETHNIC GROUPS
dc.subjectFAMILY HEALTH
dc.subjectFAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING ASSOCIATION
dc.subjectFEMALE SEX WORKERS
dc.subjectFEMALES
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectGLOBAL HIV/AIDS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH FACILITY
dc.subjectHERPES
dc.subjectHERPES SIMPLEX
dc.subjectHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
dc.subjectHETEROSEXUAL CONTACT
dc.subjectHETEROSEXUAL SEX
dc.subjectHETEROSEXUAL TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHIV INFECTED PEOPLE
dc.subjectHIV INFECTION
dc.subjectHIV INFECTIONS
dc.subjectHIV POSITIVE
dc.subjectHIV PREVENTION
dc.subjectHIV TESTING
dc.subjectHIV TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
dc.subjectIMMUNODEFICIENCY
dc.subjectINFANT
dc.subjectINJECTING DRUG USE
dc.subjectINJECTING DRUG USERS
dc.subjectINJECTION DRUG
dc.subjectINJECTION DRUG USE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
dc.subjectLACK OF KNOWLEDGE
dc.subjectLEVELS OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectMALE CIRCUMCISION
dc.subjectMALE PEERS
dc.subjectMALE PRISONERS
dc.subjectMALE SEX
dc.subjectMALE SEX WORKERS
dc.subjectMARITAL STATUS
dc.subjectMARRIED COUPLES
dc.subjectMIGRANT
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF HEALTH
dc.subjectMODE OF TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectMORTALITY RATE
dc.subjectMOTHER
dc.subjectMOTHER-TO-CHILD
dc.subjectMOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectMULTIPLE PARTNERS
dc.subjectMULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS
dc.subjectNATIONAL AIDS
dc.subjectNATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectNATIONAL POLICIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL SECURITY
dc.subjectNEEDLE SHARING
dc.subjectNEEDLES
dc.subjectNEW INFECTIONS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF ADULTS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF AIDS DEATHS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF COUPLES
dc.subjectNUMBER OF DEATHS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF NEW CASES
dc.subjectNUMBER OF NEW INFECTIONS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectNUMBER OF WOMEN
dc.subjectOLD AGE
dc.subjectOLDER AGE GROUPS
dc.subjectOLDER MEN
dc.subjectORPHANS
dc.subjectOUTREACH ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPARTNER REDUCTION
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectPOPULATION INCREASES
dc.subjectPOPULATION PROJECTIONS
dc.subjectPOST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
dc.subjectPOSTNATAL CARE
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subjectPREVALENCE
dc.subjectPREVALENCE RATE
dc.subjectPREVALENCE RATES
dc.subjectPREVALENT INFECTIONS
dc.subjectPREVENTION ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPREVENTION EFFORTS
dc.subjectPREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectPREVENTION METHODS
dc.subjectPREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectPREVENTION STRATEGIES
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectRAPE
dc.subjectRATE OF CONDOM USE
dc.subjectRATES OF TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectRECREATION
dc.subjectREFUGEE
dc.subjectREFUGEE CAMPS
dc.subjectREFUGEES
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectRESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATIONS
dc.subjectRESOURCE FLOWS
dc.subjectRISK OF EXPOSURE
dc.subjectRISK OF INFECTION
dc.subjectRISK OF TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectRISK POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRISK REDUCTION
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL WOMEN
dc.subjectSAFE SEX
dc.subjectSAFER SEX
dc.subjectSECONDARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVISION
dc.subjectSEX
dc.subjectSEX PARTNERS
dc.subjectSEX WITH MEN
dc.subjectSEX WORK
dc.subjectSEX WORKER
dc.subjectSEX WORKERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
dc.subjectSEXUAL CONTACTS
dc.subjectSEXUAL ENCOUNTERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL NETWORKING
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNER
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNERSHIPS
dc.subjectSEXUAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectSEXUAL VIOLENCE
dc.subjectSEXUALLY ACTIVE
dc.subjectSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
dc.subjectSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
dc.subjectSOCIAL NORMS
dc.subjectSTD
dc.subjectSTD CONTROL
dc.subjectSTDS
dc.subjectSTIS
dc.subjectSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES
dc.subjectSURVEILLANCE DATA
dc.subjectSYPHILIS
dc.subjectTB
dc.subjectTHERAPY
dc.subjectTRANSMISSION OF INFECTION
dc.subjectTREATMENT
dc.subjectTUBERCULOSIS
dc.subjectUNAIDS
dc.subjectUNFPA
dc.subjectUNIONS
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subjectUNPROTECTED SEX
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN CENTRES
dc.subjectURBAN MIGRATION
dc.subjectURBAN WOMEN
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.subjectVULNERABLE CHILDREN
dc.subjectVULNERABLE GROUPS
dc.subjectWOMAN
dc.subjectYOUNG MEN
dc.subjectYOUNG PEOPLE
dc.subjectYOUNG WOMEN
dc.titleKenya - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis

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