Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization

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dc.creatorIanchovichina, Elena
dc.creatorMartin, Will
dc.date2014-02-25T22:34:41Z
dc.date2014-02-25T22:34:41Z
dc.date2004-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:16:35Z
dc.descriptionThis article presents estimates of the impact of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). China is estimated to be the biggest beneficiary (US$31 billion a year from trade reforms in preparation for accession and additional gains of $10 billion a year from reforms after accession), followed by its major trading partners that also undertake liberalization, including the economies in North America, Western Europe, and Taiwan (China). Accession will boost manufacturing sectors in China, especially textiles and apparel, which will benefit directly from the removal of export quotas. Developing economies competing with China in third markets may suffer small losses. Accession will have important distributional consequences for China, with the wages of skilled and unskilled nonfarm workers rising in real terms and relative to those of farm workers. Possible policy changes, including reductions in barriers to labor mobility and improvements in rural education, could more than offset these negative impacts and facilitate the development of China's economy.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/17742413/impacts-chinas-accession-world-trade-organization
dc.identifierWorld Bank Economic Review
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/17152
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/17152
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/416639
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.relationWorld Bank Economic Review
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESSION
dc.subjectACCESSION AGREEMENT
dc.subjectACCESSION COMMITMENTS
dc.subjectACCESSION PROCESS
dc.subjectACCESSION TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectACCESSION TO WTO
dc.subjectADVERSE IMPACTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL EXPORT SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RETURNS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTORS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TRADE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TRADE POLICIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAPPAREL
dc.subjectAUTOMOBILE SECTOR
dc.subjectAVERAGE TARIFFS
dc.subjectBARRIER
dc.subjectBENCHMARK
dc.subjectBENCHMARK DATA
dc.subjectCAPITAL ACCUMULATION
dc.subjectCAPITAL GOODS
dc.subjectCAPITAL PER WORKER
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE MARKETS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONSTANT ELASTICITY OF TRANSFORMATION
dc.subjectCONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
dc.subjectCONSUMER DEMANDS
dc.subjectCONSUMER PRICES
dc.subjectCONTINGENT PROTECTION
dc.subjectCUSTOMS UNION
dc.subjectDEVELOPING ECONOMIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING ECONOMY
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKETS
dc.subjectDOWNWARD PRESSURE
dc.subjectDUTY EXEMPTIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIC COOPERATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC INTEGRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICY
dc.subjectECONOMIC RELATIONS
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectELASTICITY
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE REGIME
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORT PROCESSING
dc.subjectEXPORT PRODUCTION
dc.subjectEXPORT QUOTAS
dc.subjectEXPORT SECTOR
dc.subjectEXPORT SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectEXPORT SUBSIDY
dc.subjectEXPORT TAX
dc.subjectEXPORTERS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL FLOWS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL REFORM
dc.subjectFOREIGN COMPETITION
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFOREIGN ENTRY
dc.subjectFOREIGN FIRMS
dc.subjectFOREIGN INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFOREIGN OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectFOREIGN TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectFOREIGN TRADE
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFULL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
dc.subjectGLOBAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKET
dc.subjectGLOBAL TRADE
dc.subjectGLOBAL TRADE ANALYSIS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT BUDGET
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectGROWTH RATES
dc.subjectHARMONIZATION
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectIMPORT PROTECTION
dc.subjectINCOMES
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL COUNTRY
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
dc.subjectINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTENSIVE INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectINTENSIVE PRODUCTS
dc.subjectINTERMEDIATE GOODS
dc.subjectINTERMEDIATE INPUTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET DISTORTIONS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET POLICIES
dc.subjectLABOR-INTENSIVE
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING SECTORS
dc.subjectMARGINAL COST
dc.subjectMARKET BARRIERS
dc.subjectMERCHANDISE TRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL AGREEMENT
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCE
dc.subjectNEGATIVE PROTECTION
dc.subjectNEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES
dc.subjectNONTARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectOPEN ECONOMY
dc.subjectOUTPUT
dc.subjectOUTPUTS
dc.subjectPER CAPITA INCOME
dc.subjectPOLICY CHANGES
dc.subjectPOLICY REFORM
dc.subjectPOLICY REFORMS
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectPRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
dc.subjectPRODUCTION STRUCTURE
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
dc.subjectPROTECTION DATA
dc.subjectPROTECTION MEASURES
dc.subjectPROTECTIVE IMPACT
dc.subjectQUOTA RENTS
dc.subjectRAPID GROWTH
dc.subjectRATES OF PROTECTION
dc.subjectREAL INCOME
dc.subjectREGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectROUND AGREEMENT
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectRURAL LABOR
dc.subjectRURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectRURAL WAGES
dc.subjectRURAL WORKERS
dc.subjectSAFEGUARD ACTIONS
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSERVICE SECTORS
dc.subjectSERVICES DIMENSION
dc.subjectSERVICES SECTORS
dc.subjectSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SAFETY NET
dc.subjectSTATE ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectSTATE ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSTATE TRADING
dc.subjectSTATUTORY TARIFF
dc.subjectSTATUTORY TARIFF RATES
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectTARIFF BINDINGS
dc.subjectTARIFF CUTS
dc.subjectTARIFF DATA
dc.subjectTARIFF EQUIVALENT
dc.subjectTARIFF LEVELS
dc.subjectTARIFF LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectTARIFF RATES
dc.subjectTARIFF REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectTAX RATE
dc.subjectTAX REVENUES
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectTRADE BALANCE
dc.subjectTRADE DATA
dc.subjectTRADE FLOWS
dc.subjectTRADE NEGOTIATIONS
dc.subjectTRADE PARTNERS
dc.subjectTRADE POLICIES
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRADE REFORM
dc.subjectTRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectTRADE REGIME
dc.subjectTRADE RULES
dc.subjectTRADE VOLUMES
dc.subjectTRADING PARTNER
dc.subjectTRADING PARTNERS
dc.subjectTRADING SYSTEM
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COST
dc.subjectTRANSITIONAL PRODUCT
dc.subjectUNDERESTIMATES
dc.subjectUNSKILLED LABOR
dc.subjectUNSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectURBAN UNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectURBAN WORKERS
dc.subjectURBAN-RURAL INCOME DIFFERENTIALS
dc.subjectURUGUAY ROUND
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectVALUE OF IMPORTS
dc.subjectWHOLESALE PRICES
dc.subjectWORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
dc.subjectWORLD ECONOMY
dc.subjectWORLD MARKETS
dc.subjectWORLD PRICES
dc.subjectWORLD TRADE
dc.subjectWORLD TRADING SYSTEM
dc.subjectWTO
dc.subjectWTO ACCESSION
dc.subjectWTO COMMITMENTS
dc.subjectWTO MEMBERS
dc.subjectWTO MEMBERSHIP
dc.subjectWTO RULES
dc.titleImpacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typeArticle de journal
dc.typeArtículo de revista

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