Early-Life Access to a Basic Health Care Program and Adult Outcomes in Indonesia

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World Bank, Washington, DC

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Access to primary care during early life can have substantial benefits in developing countries. This study evaluates the long-run impact of the Village Midwife Program in Indonesia. It utilizes the roll-out-variation of the program and link individual background and community characteristics in early childhood to adult outcomes in the Indonesian Family Life Survey. It finds that the presence of a midwife in a community in utero leads to an improvement in overall health, cognition, and economic outcomes among men, but not for women. Greater receipt of antenatal care and skilled birth-attendance could, in part, drive these results.

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PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, MIDWIFE, ADULT HUMAN CAPITAL, BASIC HEALTH CARE, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, PRENATAL CARE

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