Low-Income Developing Countries and G-20 Trade and Investment Policy
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This background paper provides
information on the study of the Group of 20 (G-20) and
challenges faced by low-income developing countries (LIDCs).
The study analyzes LIDCs development challenges and how G-20
economic policies can be coordinated so they can contribute
to creating an enabling environment for their development.
The focus of the paper is the role that trade and investment
policies of G-20 countries play in this context. The paper
is composed of three parts 1) the characteristics of LIDCs
integration in the world economy, 2) the evolution of G-20
policies that affect LIDCs integration, and 3) the potential
for changes in the G-20 trade and investment policy
landscape to benefit LIDCs.
Palabras clave
TARIFFS, TRADE ROUNDS, RISKS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, MULTILATERAL TRADE, TARIFF RATES, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, PRODUCTION, REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS, EXPORT SECTORS, FOREIGN INVESTORS, DISPUTE SETTLEMENT, PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT, INCOME, PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT, TRADE BARRIERS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, CHANGES IN TRADE, UNILATERAL LIBERALIZATION, EXPORTS, TRADE FLOWS, EXPORTERS, INCENTIVES, CAPACITY BUILDING, VARIABLES, TRADE OPENNESS, SUBSIDY, PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS, TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY, HIGH TARIFFS, INPUTS, PREFERENTIAL SCHEME, DUMPING, MARKET ACCESS, FREE TRADE, EXPORT SUBSIDIES, TRENDS, PREFERENTIAL ACCESS, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, TRADE AGREEMENTS, CUSTOMS PROCEDURES, VALUE OF TRADE, DEVELOPMENT, PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS, GROSS EXPORTS, INFLUENCE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, ABSOLUTE VALUE, COSTS, TRADE RESTRICTIONS, EXPORT GROWTH, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, TRADE INTEGRATION, FOREIGN SUPPLIERS, BILATERAL TRADE BARRIERS, REGIONAL TRADE, AVERAGE TARIFFS, VALUE OF IMPORTS, ECONOMETRICS, FOREIGN FIRMS, CRITERIA, BARRIERS TO ENTRY, MARKETS, WTO, METAL PRODUCTS, AGREEMENT ON TRADE, DIRECT VALUE, ACCESS, INCOME LEVELS, PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, ECONOMIC POLICIES, TRADE POLICY, QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS, EXPORT TAXES, TRADE AGREEMENT, EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, COUNTRY MARKETS, SUBSIDIES, DOMESTIC REGULATORY POLICIES, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, TAXES, LDCS, EXPORT VALUE, TRADE MORE, INVESTMENT FLOWS, REGULATORY POLICIES, BORDER TRADE, DEREGULATION, VALUE ADDED, TRADE PREFERENCES, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, TRANSPARENCY, TRADE COSTS, INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT, COMPETITION POLICY, ELIMINATION OF TARIFFS, VALUE, COMPETITIVENESS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS, CREDIT, EXPORT STRUCTURE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, PATENTS, MULTILATERAL NEGOTIATIONS, EXPORT SHARES, INVESTMENT TREATIES, TRADE RELATIONSHIPS, INTERMEDIATE GOODS, ECONOMY, AGRICULTURE, CONSUMERS, TARIFF BARRIERS, PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN, TRADE FACILITATION, OPENNESS, TARIFF LEVELS, WORLD TRADING SYSTEM, PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT, REGULATORY REGIMES, TRADE DIVERSION, TAXATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF GOODS, TRADE, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, MUTUAL RECOGNITION, GDP, TRADE PARTNERS, GOODS, TARIFF PREFERENCES, AGGREGATE TRADE, GLOBAL TRADE, MARKET SHARE, GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, IMPORTS OF TEXTILES, OIL EXPORTERS, BILATERAL TRADE, INVESTMENT, TARIFF SCHEDULE, NEGATIVE SPILLOVERS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, MEASURE OF TRADE, PREFERENTIAL TRADE, TARIFF, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, INVESTMENT PROTECTION, INVESTMENT INCENTIVES, WORLD TRADE, RULES OF ORIGIN, PREFERENTIAL TARIFF, TARIFF RATE, COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, INTERMEDIATE INPUTS, TRANSPORT COSTS, PRICE CONTROLS, APPAREL, OUTCOMES, OPEN ECONOMIES, IMPORT VALUE, POSITIVE EFFECTS, VALUE OF EXPORTS, INCOME GROUPS, COMPETITION