Resilience in agro-ecological landscapes: process principles and outcome indicators
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International Water Management Institute
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This paper explores outcome indicators and process principles to evaluate landscape resilience in agro-ecosystems, drawing on outcome indicator case studies of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). Four questions are addressed: (1) which outcome indicators and process principles feature most prominently in the seminal literature on resilient agro-ecological landscapes? (2) to what extent are these principles represented in CGIAR Outcome Impact Case Reports (OICRs) and selected peer-reviewed studies? (3) how does the use of process principles in the case studies compare to their occurrence in the theoretical literature? and (4) which process principles co-occur with related outcome indicators in the OICRs? The findings enable researchers and practitioners to be more specific about the outcomes and processes that drive resilience in agro-ecosystems, thereby informing adaptive program management. Seven novel research themes are proposed.
Palabras clave
cgiar, case studies, stakeholders, agrifood systems, land rights, social inclusion, agricultural landscape, gender equity, agroecosystems, resilience, land access, biodiversity, production systems, agroecology, meta-analysis, indicators, monitoring, sustainability, farm income, institutions, research programmes, soil management, livelihoods, ecosystem resilience, ecosystem services, impact assessment, governance
