China
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Inclusive innovation seeks to expand
access to essential goods and services, thereby improving
quality of life, and enhancing economic empowerment through
knowledge creation, acquisition, adaption, absorption, and
deployment efforts targeted directly at the needs of
excluded populations. Inclusive innovation is of high
relevance for the Chinese authorities, but the concept is
new to the Chinese government from both conceptual and
policy perspective. So far China has emphasized frontier
innovation, yet has recognized the importance of inclusive
innovation in addressing increasing disparity between the
rich and poor. In China many efforts are being made in the
domain of inclusive innovation, but there is no clear
strategy and implementation plan. This report aims to help
build awareness and set the stage for the potential
implementation and operationalization of inclusive
innovation policy in China and possibly in other countries.
This report is presented in four Chapters and an Executive
Summary. Chapter I presents the concept of inclusive
innovation and why it is relevant for China. Chapter II
discusses the current landscape for inclusive innovation in
China. Chapter III presents international experience and
examples. Chapter IV outlines some policy options for
consideration by the Chinese authorities.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ACCESS TO PRODUCTS, ACCESS TO SERVICES, ACCESS TO THE INTERNET, AFFORDABLE ACCESS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, BABIES, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC HEALTH CARE, BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES, BEST PRACTICES, BROADCASTS, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS MODEL, BUSINESS MODELS, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, BUSINESS PROCESS, BUSINESSES, CAPABILITIES, CAPABILITY, CITIZENS, CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMODITY, COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, COMPETITIVENESS, COMPUTERS, DELIVERY SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS, DISADVANTAGED GROUPS, DISASTERS, DISCOVERY, DISSEMINATION, DISTANCE LEARNING, DOMAIN, DOMAINS, DRIVERS, DRUGS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMICS, ECOSYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ELECTRICITY, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE, EMPLOYMENT, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, ENTERPRISE SURVEYS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EQUAL ACCESS, ESSENTIAL SOCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION, GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES, GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH STRATEGY, HEALTH CARE, HOSPITAL, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, ICT, ID, IDEAS, ILLITERACY, IMMUNIZATIONS, IMPLEMENTATION PLAN, IMPROVING HEALTH CARE, INCOME INEQUALITY, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFORMATION NETWORK, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, INNOVATION POLICIES, INNOVATION POLICY, INNOVATION PROGRAMS, INNOVATIONS, INSURANCE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIMES, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, INVENTIONS, LABOR MOBILITY, LICENSE, LITERACY RATES, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LIVING CONDITIONS, MANDATES, MANUFACTURING, MARKET FAILURES, MARKET SEGMENT, MATERIAL, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNITY CARE, MEASLES, MEASLES IMMUNIZATION, MEDICAL PERSONNEL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, MIGRANT, MIGRANT WORKERS, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MOBILE PHONE, MOBILE PHONES, MODERN MEDICINE, MULTIPLIER EFFECT, NATIONAL CULTURE, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL POPULATION, NATIONAL PRIORITIES, NATURAL DISASTERS, NETWORKS, NEW TECHNOLOGIES, NEWBORN, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NURSES, NUTRITION, ONLINE BANKING, ONLINE TRAINING, OPEN MARKETS, OPEN SOCIETY, PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN, PEER-TO-PEER, PENETRATION RATE, PERSONAL COMPUTERS, PESTICIDES, PHOTO, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY MAKERS, POLLUTION, POPULATION CENSUS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR FIRMS, PROCUREMENT, PRODUCTION PROCESS, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PROTOTYPE, PUBLIC POLICY, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SUPPORT, PURCHASING POWER, QUALITY OF LIFE, QUALITY SERVICES, RADIO, RADIOS, REGIONAL POLICY, REGULATORY SYSTEM, RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, RESULT, RESULTS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL POPULATION, SAFE WATER, SAFETY, SANITATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, SATELLITES, SCIENCE FOUNDATION, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SOCIAL COMMISSION, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL EQUITY, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL POLICIES, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL SCIENCE, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SOCIAL UPHEAVAL, SOCIAL WELFARE, SOLAR POWER, SUPERVISION, TARGETS, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS, TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, TELECOM, TELECOMMUNICATION, TELEPHONE, TELEPHONE LINES, TELEPHONES, TELEVISION, TELEVISIONS, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TRANSPORTATION, TUBERCULOSIS, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POPULATION, VACCINES, VALUE CHAIN, VICTIMS, WORKFORCE, YOUNG PEOPLE