Human capital, productivity, and labor allocation in rural Pakistan

dc.creatorFafchamps, Marcel
dc.creatorQuisumbing, Agnes R.
dc.date1999
dc.date2025-01-29T12:57:18Z
dc.date2025-01-29T12:57:18Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:33:14Z
dc.descriptionThis paper investigates whether human capital affects the productivity and labor allocation of rural households in four districts of Pakistan. We find that households with better educated males earn higher off-farm income and divert labor resources away from farm activities toward nonfarm work. Education has no significant effect on productivity in crop and livestock production. The effect of human capital on household incomes is partly realized through the reallocation of labor from low productivity activities to nonfarm work. Female education and nutrition do not affect productivity and labor allocation in any systematic fashion, consistent with the marginal role women play in market oriented activities in Pakistan. As a by-product, our estimation approach also tests the existence of perfect labor and factor markets; this hypothesis is strongly rejected.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/170769
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/107628
dc.languageen
dc.publisherJSTOR
dc.rightsLimited Access
dc.sourceFafchamps, Marcel; Quisumbing, Agnes R. 1999. Human capital, productivity, and labor allocation in rural Pakistan. Journal of Human Resources 34(2): 369-405. https://doi.org/10.2307/146350
dc.subjecthuman capital
dc.subjectgender
dc.subjectchild care
dc.subjectlabour
dc.subjectproductivity
dc.subjectresource allocation
dc.titleHuman capital, productivity, and labor allocation in rural Pakistan
dc.typeJournal Article

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