Turning Finance into Services for the Future
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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From 2012 to 2014 water and sanitation
service delivery assessments (SDA) have been carried out in
seven selected countries in the East Asia and Pacific region
under the guidance of the World Bank’s water and sanitation
program and with valuable contributions of other development
partners, such as United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF),
WaterAid, and Asian Development Bank (ADB). Countries where
SDA were carried out are Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic (PDR), Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Timor-Leste, and Vietnam, while in Myanmar, a broad joint
sector assessment took place by World Bank, UNICEF, ADB, and
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). SDA were
implemented as a country-owned process led by key government
agencies, and drew on the experience and methodology of
similar assessments conducted in more than 40 countries (and
states) in Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. It has
three main components: a review of past water and sanitation
access trends, a costing model to assess the adequacy of
anticipated future investments, and a scorecard that allows
diagnosis of bottlenecks along the service delivery pathways.
Palabras clave
SANITATION, WATER QUALITY, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, WATER SERVICES, URBAN COMMUNITIES, SERVICE STANDARDS, URBANIZATION, RAPID URBANIZATION, SANITATION POLICY, UTILITY MODEL, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, WASTE MANAGEMENT, SANITATION SERVICE, URBAN SERVICES, ACCESS TO WATER, WATER SECTOR, WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT, DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS, WATER SUPPLY, DECISION MAKERS, INVESTMENT PLANNING, SANITATION POLICIES, URBAN WATER, HIGH LEVELS, WATER SCHEMES, LOCAL PARTNERS, SANITATION PROJECTS, TOWNS, WATER SUPPLY SERVICES, LOCAL PRIVATE SECTOR, ADEQUATE SANITATION, RURAL WATER, SAFE DISPOSAL, PH, TREATMENT FACILITIES, URBAN WASTEWATER, REGULATORY REFORM, MAINTENANCE COSTS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, INDEPENDENT REGULATORS, LOCAL SERVICE DELIVERY, URBAN ZONES, SANITATION ACCESS, COST RECOVERY, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, WATER TREATMENT, OPERATIONAL COSTS, SANITATION WATER SUPPLY, PRODUCTS, WATER, SUSTAINABLE WATER, WASTEWATER SECTOR, SEWERAGE SYSTEMS, POLLUTION, SERVICE PROVIDER, SERVICE PROVISION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SUSTAINABLE SERVICES, UTILITY, TOILETS, WASTEWATER COLLECTION, WATER SUPPLY • DEVELOPMENT, SEWER NETWORKS, PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS, WASTEWATER, USERS, WATER SUPPLY ACCESS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, URBAN SANITATION, SITE SANITATION, SUSTAINABLE WATER SUPPLY, UTILITIES, RURAL SANITATION, HOUSEHOLD SANITATION, WATER SANITATION, URBAN FACILITIES, HYGIENE PROMOTION, SYSTEMS, HYGIENE, WATER SUPPLY SANITATION, OPEN DEFECATION, CONNECTION, SANITATION PROGRAM, URBAN AREAS, TARGETS FOR WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION DEVELOPMENT, PUBLIC WORKS, SANITATION STRATEGY, REQUIREMENTS FOR WATER, PIPED WATER, WELLS, LOCAL COMMUNITY, WATER SOURCES, WATER QUALITY GUIDELINES, SANITATION WATER, RURAL WATER SCHEMES, URBAN WATER SUPPLY • DEVELOPMENT, SANITATION SERVICES, DRINKING WATER, HOUSEHOLDS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY, SUSTAINABLE SERVICE DELIVERY, PUBLIC TAP, INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS, URBAN SLUMS, POPULATION DATA, URBAN POPULATIONS, SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY, TARGETS FOR SANITATION, SAFETY, WATER SOURCE, RAINWATER COLLECTION, WATER FACILITIES, SEWERAGE, SERVICE PROVIDERS