Assessing Options for Effective Mechanisms to Share Benefits : Insights for REDD+ Initiatives
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Program on Forests (PROFOR), Washington, DC
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One objective of this paper is to
provide information and tools for policy makers and
development partners engaged in developing arrangements for
transferring REDD plus benefits. This paper is also intended
to help key stakeholders design a mechanism that is
appropriate for a country's context. Another objective
is to provide information and tools for assessing and
structuring benefit sharing mechanisms at national and sub
national levels (e.g., at the local government or project
level) and at local community levels. This paper, however,
does not address benefit sharing within communities, because
this would depend on local circumstances. This paper
includes an options assessment framework that will help REDD
plus stakeholders identify nationally appropriate REDD plus
benefit sharing mechanisms, and offers guidance on measures
needed to successfully design and implement a selected
mechanism. This paper is based on a quick review of 12
existing forest benefit sharing mechanisms representing a
spectrum of approaches. From the 12, five were selected and
examined in detail using information from key informants and
available materials. This paper is divided into three
sections to provide the reader with an introduction to
forest sector benefit sharing mechanisms and their relevance
for REDD plus; guidance on establishing benefit sharing
mechanisms; and options assessment frameworks for four REDD
plus benefit sharing mechanism categories.
Palabras clave
AFFORESTATION, BENEFIT SHARING, BIODIVERSITY, CALCULATION, CARBON, CARBON ABATEMENT, CARBON ACCOUNTING, CARBON ACCOUNTING SYSTEM, CARBON CHANGES, CARBON CREDITS, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON EMISSION, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON MARKET, CARBON MARKETS, CARBON REDUCTIONS, CARBON STOCK, CARBON STOCK CHANGES, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CO2, COMMERCIAL VALUE, COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, COMMUNITY FORESTRY, COMMUNITY LANDS, COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS, COMMUNITY OUTREACH, COMPENSATION, CONDITIONALITY, CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES, CONSERVATION EFFORTS, CONSERVATION FINANCE, CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY, CONSERVATION OF NATURE, CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS, CONSERVATION PROGRAM, CONSERVATION PROJECT, CONSERVATION PROJECTS, CROP PRODUCTION, DECISION MAKING, ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC VALUE, ECONOMICS, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, ECOSYSTEMS, ELECTRICITY, EMISSION, EMISSION LEVEL, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, ENTITLEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTS, EQUITABLE BENEFIT, EU, FERTILIZERS, FIELD STAFF, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL TRANSFERS, FOREST, FOREST AREAS, FOREST CARBON, FOREST CARBON STOCKS, FOREST COMMUNITIES, FOREST CONSERVATION, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST DEPARTMENT, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FOREST LAW, FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES, FOREST POLICY, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST RESOURCE, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST SECTOR ACTIVITIES, FORESTRY, FORESTRY ACTIVITIES, FORESTRY SYSTEMS, FORESTS, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, GENDER, GHG, GIS, GORILLA, GORILLA CONSERVATION, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE GASES, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS, ISSUES, LAND AREA, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND TENURE, LAND USE, LAWS, LEGAL MANDATE, LEGISLATION, LIVESTOCK, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOGGING, LOW-CARBON, MONITORING SYSTEMS, MONITORING TECHNIQUES, MOUNTAINS, NATIONAL ACCOUNTING, NATIONAL PARK, NATIONAL PARKS, NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS, NATIVE FORESTS, NATURAL FOREST, NATURAL FOREST RESOURCES, NONTIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, PARK MANAGEMENT, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, POLICY MAKERS, PROTECTED AREAS, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, REDUCING EMISSIONS, RESERVES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS, TIMBER, TIMBER INDUSTRY, TRADABLE CARBON, TRANSACTION COSTS, TREE, TREES, TROPICAL FORESTS, VARIETY, VILLAGES, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE AGENCY, WILL