The World Bank in Nepal, 2003-2008
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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This report evaluates International
Development Association (IDA) support to Nepal during
2003-2008. IDA’s overarching goal during this period was to
support the Government’s efforts to reduce poverty and
improve human well-being. IDA focused on helping to foster
broad-based growth, social development, social inclusion,
and good governance. The evaluation highlights the need to
introduce greater realism into the country assistance
strategy, and to retain flexibility to adjust to changing
circumstances. It also stresses the need to consult widely
and continually with national stakeholders and development
partners. In addition, it points to the importance of making
agriculture and rural development central to the program.
The evaluation also focuses on the significance of designing
and implementing a mechanism to systematically track the
impact of the Poverty Alleviation Fund and adjust its design
to enhance benefits to the poor. Finally, supporting reforms
in public finance management through policy based lending or
(if the prerequisites for budget support cannot be met) a
sector-wide approach is also a key.
Palabras clave
WASTE, TARIFFS, RISKS, CENTRAL PLANNING, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, PEOPLE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON, ANTENATAL CARE, LAWS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, EXPECTATIONS, PRODUCERS, MORBIDITY, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, PROPERTY RIGHTS, COMMUNITY HEALTH, HOME CARE, TIMBER, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, LABOR FORCE, EMISSIONS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, EFFECTIVE STRATEGY, HEALTH CARE, REVENUES, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, INCENTIVES, HEALTH, MODELS, CRIME, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, PUBLIC HEALTH, AUDITS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, KNOWLEDGE, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, PRESENT VALUE, LEPROSY, OIL, IMMUNIZATION, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, POPULATION GROWTH, INTERVENTION, SECONDARY SCHOOLS, CAPITAL FORMATION, HEALTH INDICATORS, OPTIONS, NURSES, MIGRATION, OBSERVATION, HEALTH MANAGEMENT, VIOLENCE, DEBT, MARKETING, DISASTERS, FORESTRY, DIVIDENDS, POLICY DECISIONS, BARLEY, NATURAL RESOURCES, MIGRANTS, MORTALITY, SUBSIDIES, SOCIAL SUPPORT, EFFICIENCY, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, PRIMARY SCHOOLS, RESOURCES, DEREGULATION, EQUITY, CONSUMPTION, ECONOMIC IMPACT, DIPHTHERIA, RURAL COMMUNITIES, WORKERS, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, WAGES, CLIMATE CHANGE, AGED, SOCIAL SERVICES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, CREDIT, SOCIAL POLICY, PURCHASING POWER, DIVISION OF LABOR, DEMAND, EVALUATION CRITERIA, HEALTH OUTCOMES, SUSTAINABLE USE, HYGIENE, NATIONAL INCOME, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, FAMILY PLANNING, STRESS, ENVIRONMENTS, EXPENDITURES, PROPERTY, PRIVATE GOODS, SOCIAL NETWORKS, DECISION MAKING, MEASUREMENT, NUTRITION, ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMICS, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, INTERNET, RISK FACTORS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, WEIGHT, PHYSICIANS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, PREGNANT WOMEN, TRADE, LAND, CHILDREN, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, DRINKING WATER, CLINICS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES, ISOLATION, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, NET WORTH, REVENUE, RISK MANAGEMENT, INSTITUTIONALIZATION, LIVING CONDITIONS, STRATEGY, REGISTRATION, FAMILIES, MEDICINES, PROFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, LABOR MARKETS, INTERMEDIARIES, HEALTH SERVICES, IMPLEMENTATION, PRICES, DEMOGRAPHICS, ECONOMIES, PUBLIC GOODS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES