Reproductive Health—The Missing Millennium Development Goal : Poverty, Health, and Development in a Changing World
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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While women in developing countries
continue to die in large numbers in child birth, population
and reproductive health specialists and advocates around the
world are struggling to keep the policy agenda focused on
the rights and needs of poor women. The 1994 Cairo
Conference and Program of Action changed how we do business,
and opened many doors, but the agenda is not complete and
has stalled in a number of ways. At the country level,
governments and donors are making difficult choices about
how and where to allocate scarce human and financial
resources. Funding approaches have moved away from the
implementation of narrowly directed health programs to a
broader approach of health system development and reform. At
the same time, countries are also centering their
development agenda on the broad goal of poverty reduction.
This volume addresses a large knowledge and capacity gap in
the Reproductive Health community and provides tools for key
actors to empower faster positive change. It is a synopsis
of the materials developed for World Bank's
Institute's learning program on Achieving the
Millennium Development Goals: Poverty Reduction,
Reproductive Health and Health Sector Reform. The volume
brings together knowledge about epidemiology, demography,
economics, and trends in global financial assistance. The
volume also introduces practical tools such as benefit
incidence analysis, costing, and stakeholder analysis to
strengthen the evidence base for policy and to address the
political economy factors for reform.
Palabras clave
ABORTION, ABORTION RATE, ACCEPTABLE METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING, ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTIVES, ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE, ADOLESCENT HEALTH, ADOLESCENTS, ADVOCACY EFFORTS, ANTENATAL CARE, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, CAPACITY BUILDING, CHILD HEALTH, CHILD HEALTH SERVICES, CHILD MORTALITY, CHILDBIRTH, COMPLICATIONS, COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY, CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE, DELIVERY CARE, DEMOGRAPHERS, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES, DEMOGRAPHIC GOALS, DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN, EPIDEMIC, EPIDEMIOLOGY, FAMILIES, FAMILY PLANNING, FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS, FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES, FEMALE GENITAL CUTTING, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION, FERTILITY, FERTILITY TRENDS, FORMS OF VIOLENCE, GENDER DISPARITY, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER ISSUES, GENDER RELATIONS, GENITAL MUTILATION, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL POPULATION, GLOBAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, HARMFUL PRACTICES, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, HEALTH CONSEQUENCES, HEALTH INITIATIVES, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, HEALTH MINISTRIES, HEALTH NEEDS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PROBLEMS, HEALTH REFORM, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SECTOR REFORM, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEM REFORM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH-SECTOR, HEALTHY INFANT, HIV, HIV INFECTIONS, HOLISTIC APPROACH, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS, ILL HEALTH, ILLNESS, ILLNESSES, IMPACT ON HEALTH, INDIVIDUAL HEALTH, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFECTION RATES, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POPULATION, INTERNATIONAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, INTERVENTION, LEADING CAUSES, LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH, LEGAL STATUS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, LOW-INCOME SETTINGS, MALE INVOLVEMENT, MARKET ECONOMY, MARKETING, MATERNAL DEATHS, MATERNAL HEALTH, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO, MEDICAL RESEARCH, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MOTHER, MOTHER-TO-CHILD, NUTRITION, NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES, OBSTETRIC EMERGENCIES, OBSTETRIC SERVICES, OF WOMEN, PATIENT, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY-MAKING PROCESS, POLITICAL DECISION, POOR NUTRITION, POOR WOMEN, POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT, POPULATION ASSISTANCE, POPULATION COUNCIL, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS, POPULATION INCREASE, POPULATION POLICIES, POPULATION PROGRAMS, POPULATION SIZE, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY, PRACTITIONERS, PREGNANCY, PREGNANT WOMEN, PROGRESS, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY OF SERVICES, QUANTITATIVE MEASURES, REFERRAL SYSTEM, REFUGEES, REGULATION OF FERTILITY, REPRODUCTIVE AGE, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACTIVITIES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INFORMATION, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES, REPRODUCTIVE PROCESS, REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS, REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES, REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESPECT, RIGHTS, RIGHTS ADVOCATES, SAFE MOTHERHOOD, SAFE SEX, SAFE SEX LIFE, SAFER SEX, SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE, SELF-ASSESSMENT, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICES TO WOMEN, SEX, SEX EDUCATION, SEX EDUCATION FOR ADOLESCENTS, SEXUAL BEHAVIORS, SEXUAL HEALTH, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, SKILLED ATTENDANCE, SLOWING POPULATION GROWTH, SOCIAL COHESION, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES, SOCIAL SECTORS, SOCIAL STRUCTURE, STATE OF WORLD POPULATION, STIS, UNFPA, UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, UNSAFE ABORTION, UNSAFE SEX, UNWANTED PREGNANCIES, UNWANTED PREGNANCY, URBAN POPULATION, USE OF HEALTH SERVICES, VICTIMS, VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, YOUNG PEOPLE