Increasing Taxes on Tobacco in Low and Middle-Income Countries

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World Bank, Washington, DC

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Policy makers hesitate to increase tobacco taxes over concerns about taxes being regressive and potentially increasing poverty and inequality. This note summarizes a set of studies of the effects of raising tobacco taxes in 11 low and middle-income countries using an extended cost-benefit analysis (ECBA) and harmonized national household budget survey data and introduces the TOBACTAX Tool. The studies find that demand price elasticities for tobacco products are larger among lower-income households and that the poor receive the largest long-term gains from tobacco taxation. Tobacco taxes have progressive long-term effects due to lower medical expenses and added years of productive life, which contribute to poverty reduction in most countries studied. TOBACTAX Tool can help replicate such analyses elsewhere.

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TAXATION, TOBACCO TAX, WELFARE IMPACT, DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT, TOBACCO PRICE

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http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/408814

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/840531596003778706/Increasing-Taxes-on-Tobacco-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries-Hurting-or-Saving-the-Poor

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