On the Nature of a Cooperative: A System of Attributes Perspective

dc.creatorFeng, Li
dc.creatorHendrikse, George W.J.
dc.date2017-04-01T14:00:53Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T04:36:01Z
dc.descriptionIn the 1950s and 1960s there was a debate about the nature of an agricultural cooperative: the cooperative as extension of the farm, the cooperative as vertical integration or the cooperative as a firm. We revisit this debate with various concepts from the theory of the firm that have been formulated since 1990. Two concepts shed light on this debate: the enterprise as a system of attributes and the delineation of a governance structure in terms of ownership rights, control rights and income rights. We argue that viewing the cooperative as a system of attributes integrates these three views. It emphasizes that a cooperative is a firm in itself, with many independent input suppliers as owners. The feature of many input suppliers as owners implies that the behavioral differences between a cooperative and an investor owned firm have to be addressed by highlighting the unique aspects of the stakeholder owning the enterprise.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.44398
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/44398/files/121.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/44398
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/552282
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/44398
dc.titleOn the Nature of a Cooperative: A System of Attributes Perspective
dc.typeText

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