Tanzania - River Basin Management and Smallholder Irrigation Project
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Tanzania's ability to manage scarce
water resources became a national issue in the early to
mid-1990s. New opportunities in agriculture, and the greater
demand for water for irrigation and hydropower, together
with the long dry season and several years of
less-than-average rainfall, contributed to water scarcity
and conflicts, while the lack of information on water
quantity and quality, and an inadequate framework for
tackling cross-sectoral water issues severely constrained
sustainable water resource management. Tanzania has defined
nine river basins for water resources administration. The
project components included River Basin Management, and
Smallholder Irrigation Improvement and this paper examines
impact on the ground and lessons learned from the project.
Palabras clave
ABSTRACTION POINTS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, BASIN WATER, CATCHMENT, CATCHMENT LEVEL, COVERING, DEMAND FOR WATER, DOWNSTREAM WATER USERS, DRAINAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS, FOOD SECURITY, HYDROPOWER, INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT, IRRIGATION IMPROVEMENT, LOCAL WATER, MANAGING WATER RESOURCES, RAINFALL, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, RIVER BASINS, SANITATION, SCARCE WATER, SCARCE WATER RESOURCES, SECTORAL WATER, SMALLHOLDER IRRIGATION, SUSTAINABLE WATER, URBAN WATER, WATER ABSTRACTION, WATER DEMANDS, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER QUANTITY, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, WATER SCARCITY, WATER SUPPLY, WATER USE, WATER USE EFFICIENCY, WATER USER, WATER USER ASSOCIATIONS, WATER USER GROUPS, WATER USERS, WATER WASTAGE